A konkire mtanda kusakaniza chomera ili ndi zigawo zingapo ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimaphatikizana ndikugwirira ntchito limodzi kupanga konkriti yabwino. Zina mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi izi:
- Aggregate feeders- Gawo la chakudya ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri. Pali nkhokwe zomwe zili mbali ndi mbali kuti zithandizire kudyetsedwa kwa coarse aggregates ndi mchenga. Kuchuluka kwa nkhokwe kulipo komwe kumakhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana / mchenga m'zipinda zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chomwe chimayika chinthu chilichonse (chanzeru) m'mabini osiyana ndikuti chinthu chilichonse chiziyezedwa padera malinga ndi chiyerekezo chosakanikirana.
- Aggregate sikelo conveyor – Kulemera conveyor nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi pa akaphatikiza feeders. Imayimitsidwa ndikupachikidwa pama cell olemetsa. Ndiko kuyeza ma aggregates imodzi ndi imodzi ndikusamutsa yemweyo ku chonyamulira chodumphira. Aggregates amatulutsidwa ku chotengera choyezera potsegula ndi kutseka ma silinda a pneumatic.
- Nayitsa conveyor / Dumphani- Kuthamangitsa conveyor kapena kudumpha ndikunyamula zolemetsa kupita kugawo losanganikirana.
- Simenti yoyezera sikelo- Simenti yoyezera simenti imasunga simentiyo pang'ono pang'ono yomwe imasamutsidwa kuchokera ku silo / hopper ya simenti kudzera pa screw conveyor. Ntchito yake ndikuyesa ma aggregates asanatumizidwe mu unit yosakaniza.
- Sikelo yoyezera madzi- Sikelo yoyezera madzi imalandira madzi kuchokera ku mpope wamadzi. Idzagwira madzi ndikuyezera madzi monga momwe maphikidwe amakhalira mu gulu lowongolera ndiyeno onjezerani zomwezo mugawo losanganikirana.
- Sikelo zowonjezera zoyezera- Sikelo zoyezera zowonjezera zimayimitsidwa pamaselo olemetsa ndipo amayezera zinthu zowonjezera asanatumizidwe mu chosakanizira.
- Silo silo / hopper yokhala ndi screw conveyor- Silo ya simenti ndikutenga simenti yambiri yomwe imabwera m'magalimoto ambiri. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi zida zotetezera. Cholumikizira cholumikizira cha m'mimba mwake ndi kutalika koyenera chili pansi chomwe chimalola kuti simenti ilowe mu simentiyo. Ambiri kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka batching plant makina ali ndi chopopera simenti. Kutsegula kwa hopper ndi kwakukulu ndipo kumathandizira kuwonjezera simenti yomwe imabwera m'matumba. Matumba ayenera kuikidwa pamwamba pa hopper ndipo akang'ambika, simenti imagwera mu hopper. Ma hopper a simenti amaperekedwanso ndi zomangira zomangira kuti asamutsire simenti mu chopimitsira masikelo. Nthawi zambiri choyezera choyezera chimakhala ndi mipata iwiri pamwamba pa malowedwe a 2 screw conveyors.
- Kusakaniza unit- Ichi ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri komanso mtima wa chomera chosakanikirana cha konkriti. Ntchito ya osakaniza ndi kulandira zosakaniza zonse ndikusakaniza bwino kwa nthawi yokhazikika. Kenako idzatulutsa zomwe zili mu chosakaniza chodutsa kapena pampu ya konkriti.
- Air compressor- Air Compressor ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pano. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera machitidwe onse a pneumatic a chosakaniza cha konkriti monga kutsegulira ndi kutseka kwa masilindala omwe amawongolera zipata zodyera, kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa mavavu agulugufe okhala ndi ma hopper olemera, kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa chipata chosakanikirana, ndi zina zambiri.
- Control gulu- Gulu lowongolera lidzawongolera kugwira ntchito kwa makina. Makina aposachedwa ali ndi gulu la PLC kuti agwiritse ntchito mosavuta. Ndizothekanso kupulumutsa ndi kusindikiza maphikidwe osakaniza zinthu mu zida zaposachedwa. Control panel imathandizira kuyeza mwachangu komanso molondola za zosakaniza. Ndi kukula kwakufunika konkriti yapamwamba komanso yolondola kumakhala kofunikira kupanga zinthu zabwino popanda kuwononga. Apa ndipamene gulu lowongolera limathandiza kuwongolera zigawo zonse za chomera cholumikizira.
