Ngati mukufunsa izi, mwina mwakhumudwa kale. Aliyense amafuna nambala yosavuta, koma yankho lenileni ndilo: zimatengera. Ndipo sikuli kuthamangitsidwa-ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe mumaphunzira mutawona mapulojekiti khumi ndi awiri akupita chammbali chifukwa wina adakonzeratu mtengo womata wa makinawo. Kulakwitsa kwakukulu? Kufikira pamtengo wamtengo phula chomera ndi ndalama zonse. Zili ngati kugula galimoto n’kuiwala kuti mukufuna mafuta, inshuwaransi komanso malo oimikapo.
Kuphwanya Izo Zimatengera
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mwayi. Chomera chonyamula cha 80-tph ndi chilengedwe chosiyana ndi malo okhazikika a 320-tph. Ndawonapo anyamata akugula kanyumba kakang'ono akuganiza kuti apulumutsa ndalama, koma kuti atsamwitse kupanga kwawo pa ntchito yapamsewu wovuta kwambiri. Kusiyana kwamitengo pano kumatha kuchoka, titi, $300,000 kufika pa $2 miliyoni pazida zazikuluzikulu. Koma luso lokha ndi msampha.
Kukonzekera ndi kumene zisankho zenizeni zimachitika. Chomera chamagulu motsutsana ndi kusakaniza kwa ng'oma? Parallel flow vs. counterflow ng'oma? Kusankha apa sikungokhudza mtengo wamitengo ya asphalt; ndizokhudza zomwe mukukumana nazo komanso malamulo oyendetsera zinthu. Ng'oma yotsutsa ikhoza kukhala ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri, koma ngati mukuchita ndi zowunjika zachinyontho, kusungidwa kwamafuta pakuumitsa kungavomereze m'miyezi 18. Ndiko kuwerengera komwe mumachita patsamba, osati kuchokera m'kabuku.
Ndiye pali mndandanda wa zosankha - zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira. Dongosolo la chakudya chozizira, nyumba yosungiramo thumba kapena scrubber yonyowa kuti atole fumbi, silo yosakaniza yotentha, kanyumba koyang'anira ndi mulingo wamagetsi omwe mukufuna. Ndikukumbukira pulojekiti yomwe tidadumphadumpha pazakudya zozizira. Zinatha ndi kuyimitsidwa kosalekeza chifukwa zonyamula zidalephera kupitilira, kupha zotuluka zathu. Kupulumutsa kumeneko kunatiwonongera nthawi yocheperako kuposa momwe tingakhazikitsire.
Zochulukitsa Zobisika Kupitilira Makina
Iyi ndi gawo lomwe limakwiriridwa. Ntchito ya maziko. Zolumikizira zamagetsi. Ngati simuli pa gridi ndi mphamvu zokwanira, mukuyang'ana ma transformer kapena majenereta. Kwa chomera chapakatikati, ntchito zapagulu ndi zamagetsi zimatha kuwonjezera 30-50% pamtengo wa zida. Nthawi ina ndinawona malo omwe kuyezetsa nthaka kunali kosakwanira, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti maziko apangidwenso, okwera mtengo kwambiri pakati pa kukhazikitsa. Izi zinasokoneza bajeti yonse.
Logistics ndi unsembe. Ngati mukutumiza kunja, katundu, inshuwaransi, ndi ntchito zamakasitomala ndizambiri. Kenako mumafunika odziwa bwino ntchito kuti ayimitse. Othandizira ena amapereka kuyang'anira, ena satero. Mtengo kuchokera kwa wopanga ngati Malingaliro a kampani Taian Yueshou Mixing Equipment Co.,Ltd. zitha kuwoneka zowoneka bwino pamapepala, koma muyenera kuzipeza kuchokera kufakitale yawo ku Taian, Shandong kupita patsamba lanu. Mulingo wawo - wokhala ndi malo okwana 110,000 sq mita - zikutanthauza kuti amatha kupanga ndikuyesa mayunitsi akulu, koma muyenera kuyisuntha.
Ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi gawo la mtengo wanthawi yayitali. Kugwira ntchito bwino kwamafuta a chowotcha, kupezeka kwa magawo, njira yophunzirira yowongolera. Chomera chotsika mtengo chikhoza kukhala ndi choyatsira chosagwira ntchito bwino, chowotcha dizilo kwambiri pa toni imodzi ya kusakaniza. Pakapita nthawi, kusiyana kumeneku kumalipira ndalama zambiri.
Nambala Zenizeni Zakumunda (Osati Catalog)
Pano pali mndandanda wazovuta, wobwerera kumbuyo kwa zaka zaposachedwa. Chomera chaching'ono chonyamulika (80-120 tph) chikhoza kutera pakati pa $300,000 ndi $600,000 FOB. Chomera chokhazikika cha 160-200 tph, chokhala ndi baghouse yabwino komanso makina oyambira oyambira, nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa $1M mpaka $1.8M. Zomera zazikulu, zokhazikika (250 tph+) zitha kuchoka pa $2M mpaka $5M ndi kupitilira apo. Izi ndi za phukusi la zida zomwe zakonzeka kutumiza.
Koma mtengo wa turnkey - wokonzeka kupanga - ndi wosiyana. Pazomera za 200tph, sindimakonda ndalama zosakwana $ 1.5M mpaka $ 2.5M zonse, kutengera momwe tsamba lilili. Izi zikuphatikizapo konkire, waya, erection, ndi zotsalira zoyamba. Kampani yodziwa zambiri, monga Taian Yueshou wotchulidwa, yawona izi. Kukhala ndi antchito opitilira 1200 ndi ma 90,000 sq metres a malo ochitira msonkhano kukuwonetsa kuti amasamalira uinjiniya wama projekiti ovuta, zomwe zingalepheretse ndalama zobisika, koma zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi tsamba zimakhala pa inu nthawi zonse.
Mlandu womwe sundiwawawa kwambiri: womanga nyumba adagula malo ogulitsa ku Europe. Chigawocho chinali chabwino, koma kukonzanso kakang'ono kalikonse kunkafuna zida zonyamulira ndege komanso katswiri wowuluka. Kutsika mtengo kwanthawi yayitali kunali kowopsa. The mtengo wamafakitale zinali zotsika, koma mtengo wa tani pazaka zitatu unali wokwera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, maukonde othandizira othandizira anu amafunikira kwambiri.
Chifukwa Chotsika mtengo Ndi Yankho Lokwera Kwambiri
Msika wadzaza ndi zosankha. Mawu otsika mtengo kwambiri nthawi zambiri amatanthawuza kuti china chake chikusowa: mwina makulidwe achitsulo ndi opepuka, ma mota ndi osakhazikika, kapena makina osonkhanitsira fumbi ndi ochepa. Ndadutsa zomera zomwe zitseko zakunja zinali kugwedezeka chifukwa chimango sichinali cholimba mokwanira-chizindikiro chodziwikiratu chochepetsera mtengo pamapangidwe.
Ndi za mtengo wathunthu wa umwini. Chomera cholimba chochokera kwa wopanga chokhazikika chikhoza kukhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba wa 15-20%. Koma ngati ikuyenda pa 95% kupezeka motsutsana ndi 80% ya mtengo wotsika mtengo, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepera 10%, kubwezako kumafulumira. Mukugula zokolola, osati zitsulo zokha. Kuyang'ana mbiri ya kampani-monga kuwona yomwe idakhazikitsidwa m'ma 1990s-imapereka chidziwitso cha kuthekera kwawo kwanthawi yayitali ndikuthandizira magawo.
Nthawi zonse, pezani tsatanetsatane watsatanetsatane. Osati Drum Mix Plant yokha - $XXX. Funsani mawuwo kuti atchule mtundu wamoto, injini ya fan KW, malo osefera a baghouse, mulingo wa pulogalamu yowongolera, ndi zomwe zikuphatikizidwa pakuyika. Mndandanda uwu wokha udzakuuzani zambiri za zenizeni phula kusakaniza chomera mtengo kuposa mzere wapakatikati.
Choonadi Chomaliza, Chosakhutiritsa
Chifukwa chake, ndi ndalama zogulira ndalama kuphatikiza mtengo wopangitsa kuti izigwira ntchito, kuphatikiza mtengo woziyendetsa modalirika pazosowa zanu pa moyo wake wonse. Palibe nambala imodzi.
Kusuntha kwanzeru ndikutanthauzira pulojekiti yanu poyamba: matani ofunikira pachaka, mitundu yophatikizika, malire otulutsa, malo omwe alipo, komanso kuyenda komwe mukufuna. Kenako, pezani mawu kuti mupeze mayankho athunthu, osati zida zokha. Lankhulani ndi mainjiniya omwe amakufunsani mafunso awa poyamba.
Yang'anani makampani omwe angakuwonetseni zitsanzo zogwirira ntchito, osati zolemba zokha. Kuyendera malo opangira zinthu, monga momwe Taian Yueshou wamkulu amagwirira ntchito, kumatha kuwulula zambiri zokhuza luso lomanga ndi luso. Pamapeto pake, sikuti mukungogula makina; mukuyika ndalama mudongosolo lopanga. Mtengo dongosolo limenelo, osati invoice. Kusintha maganizo kumeneko ndi kumene kumalekanitsa pulojekiti yovuta ndi yopindulitsa.
