Igitabo Cyuzuye Kuri Sima Ibiti bya beto

Aka gatabo gatanga incamake irambuye ya sima ibihingwa, gutwikira igishushanyo cyabo, imikorere, ubwoko, nibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe washyizeho cyangwa utezimbere kimwe. Wige kubyingenzi byingenzi, iterambere ryikora, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gukora neza kandi burambye. Menya uburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye no gusobanukirwa nibidukikije bigira uruhare muri sima inganda.

Gusobanukirwa Ibimera bya sima

Uruganda rwa sima ni iki?

A uruganda rwa sima ni ikigo cyagenewe gukora beto, ibikoresho bigizwe na sima, igiteranyo (umucanga, amabuye, cyangwa amabuye yajanjaguwe), amazi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bivangwa. Ibi bimera bitangirira ku bito, bivangavanga bikoreshwa mu mishinga yubwubatsi kugeza ku binini binini, bihagaze bishobora gutanga umusaruro mwinshi wa beto buri munsi. Igikorwa cyibanze nuguhuza neza kandi neza ibyo bikoresho kugirango ubyare umusaruro mwiza wujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kandi biramba.

Ubwoko bwa sima Ibiti bya beto

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa sima ibihingwa, buri kimwe kijyanye n'umusaruro ukenewe n'ibipimo. Muri byo harimo:

• Ibimera bifata: Ibimera bivanga ibirungo mubice byihariye, bitanga igenzura ryukuri kubishushanyo mbonera. Bikunze gukoreshwa mumishinga mito kandi itanga guhinduka muguhuza ibipimo.
• Ibimera bikomeza: Ibi bimera bivanga ibirungo ubudahwema, biganisha ku gipimo cy’umusaruro mwinshi. Birakwiye kubikorwa binini binini hamwe nibisabwa bifatika.
• Ibimera bigendanwa: Ibi bimera byoroshye nibyiza mumishinga iri kure cyangwa aho gutwara beto bigoye. Kugenda kwabo no koroshya gushiraho bituma bahitamo byinshi.
• Ibimera bivangwa hagati: Ibi bimera bivanga ibirungo ahantu rwagati hanyuma bigatwara beto yiteguye kuvanga ahazubakwa. Ubu buryo bukora neza mumishinga minini.
• Ibimera bivangwa n’ibicuruzwa: Ibi bimera bihuza kuvanga no gutwara mubikorwa bimwe, akenshi bikoresha amakamyo yihariye.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize sima ya beto

Gukoresha ibikoresho no kubika

Gukoresha neza ibikoresho nibyingenzi kugirango bikore neza. Ibi mubisanzwe birimo sisitemu yo kubika no gutanga sima, igiteranyo, amazi, hamwe nuruvange. Ibimera bigezweho bikunze gukoresha sisitemu zikoresha kugirango zorohereze ibintu kandi bigabanye imyanda.

Gufata no Kuvanga

Gufata neza ibyingenzi nibyingenzi mugukora ubuziranenge buhoraho. Yateye imbere sima ibihingwa koresha sisitemu yo gutangiza mudasobwa yemeza ibipimo nyabyo kandi bigabanya amakosa. Uburyo bwo kuvanga ubwabwo ni urufunguzo; kuvanga neza byemeza beto ya homogenous. Gutekereza kubwoko bwa mixer (urugero, kuvanga isafuriya, kuvanga impanga-shaft) biterwa nibyo ukeneye.

Kugenzura ubuziranenge

Kugumana ubuziranenge buhamye bisaba ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge mugihe cyose. Ibi birimo ibizamini bisanzwe byibigize hamwe na beto yarangiye kugirango hubahirizwe ibisobanuro. Ibimera bigezweho bihuza sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwogukurikirana no gusesengura amakuru.

Guhitamo Ibiti bya sima iburyo

Guhitamo iburyo uruganda rwa sima biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo:

• Ubushobozi bwo gukora (m3 / hr)
• Ubwoko bwumushinga (gutura, ubucuruzi, ibikorwa remezo)
• Bije
• Ahantu hamwe no kugerwaho
• Urwego rwo kwikora

Kubikoresho byizewe kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bivanga, tekereza gushakisha amahitamo avuye mu nganda zizwi nka Taian Yueshou Kuvanga Ibikoresho Co, Ltd.. Batanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kugirango bahure bitandukanye uruganda rwa sima ibikenewe.

Ibidukikije

Inshingano zidukikije ziragenda zingenzi muri sima inganda. Ibigezweho sima ibihingwa shyiramo tekinoloji kugirango ugabanye ibidukikije, harimo sisitemu yo guhagarika ivumbi, gutunganya amazi, nibikoresho bikoresha ingufu.

Umwanzuro

Gushiraho no gukora neza uruganda rwa sima bisaba igenamigambi ryitondewe, ibikoresho bikwiye, no kwiyemeza ubuziranenge no kuramba. Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwibimera, ibiyigize, hamwe nibidukikije bijyanye, urashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kugirango umusaruro unoze kandi neza.

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