Niba uri hano kururu rupapuro, ugomba rero kuba ushaka imikorere ihamye uhereye kumiti yawe ivanze. Ariko, niba uteganya kugura imwe, none kuki ugomba guhitamo igihingwa kivanze. Uruganda ruvangavanze ni ngombwa kubikorwa byose byubaka umuhanda. Ibiranga uruganda ruvanze na asfalt nibyinshi bitangirira byoroshye kandi byihuse gushiraho no kwishyiriraho, kugenzura-abakoresha, kugenzura, kwizerwa, kuramba, gukoresha peteroli, no kubungabunga bike.
Ugereranije n'ubwoko bw'ingoma, ibimera bivangavanze usanga bikora neza kandi binini mubikorwa byabo byimirimo. Iyi ngingo izagerageza koroshya imikorere yikimera cya asfalt.
Ibimera bya Asfalt Bitandukanye muburyo nubunini
Ibihingwa bivanga ningoma nubwoko bubiri bwo kuvanga ibihingwa kandi kubikoresha birakwirakwira mubikorwa byinganda. Gufata ibihingwa bya asfalt: Ibimera bitera kuvanga asfalt ishyushye mubice byinshi. Ibimera bikomeza kubyara asifalt bizwi nkingoma ivanga ibihingwa bya asfalt. Kuvanga ingoma no kurwanya ibihingwa ni ingero zisanzwe ugomba gutekereza kugirango uhitemo nkuko ubisabwa.
Itandukaniro ntabwo rigarukira gusa muburyo bwo gukora. Nyamara, buri gice cyibikoresho kirema ubwoko butandukanye bwo kuvanga asfalt. Iki gikoresho kirashobora kandi guhindurwa kugirango kibyare ivanze rya asfalt ivuye mubikoresho bitunganijwe neza. Ibimera byubwoko bwingoma ningoma bifite variants zemerera RAP kongerwamo (Palavement ya Asifalt).
Ihame rya Asfalt Bivanze Ihame ryakazi
Kuvura ubushyuhe bisobanura ihame ryo gukora ibihingwa. Amabuye ashyushye hamwe no gupima bitumen ipima ibikoresho byuzuzanya byahujwe na bitumen nibikoresho byuzuza kubyara asifalt ishyushye. Ukurikije kuvanga ingengabihe yatoranijwe mu kigo gishinzwe kugenzura, igipimo cya buri kintu gishobora guhinduka. Ingano hamwe nijanisha nabyo bizaterwa ahanini nuburyo bwakoreshejwe.
Hariho ingingo murwego rwo kuvanga uruganda rushyushye rwo kuvanga asfalt yakijijwe mubihe bibaye ngombwa. Ibirimo RAP byapimwe mbere yo kongerwaho imashini ivanga. Ukurikije ibyo ukeneye, uruganda ruvanga asfalt rugomba kuguha ibihingwa bivanze bihagaze cyangwa bigendanwa.
Hano hari ibikorwa bike byose icyiciro cyo kuvanga ibihingwa bahurizaho. Muri byo harimo ibi bikurikira:
- Gukusanya hamwe no kugaburira imbeho
- Kuma no gushyushya
- Igiteranyo gishyushye cyo kugenzura no kubika
- Kubika no kuzuza ibikoresho kubika no gushyushya
- Bitumen, guteranya, hamwe no kuzuza ibikoresho bipima no kuvanga
- Gutwara ibintu byiteguye-gukoresha-kuvanga asfalt
- Akanama gashinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa byose byuruganda.
Uretse ibyo, hari amahitamo aboneka yo gushyiramo asifalt yagaruwe muvanga. Menya neza niba ugenzura ubushobozi bwo gufata icyemezo cya nyuma. Reba akanama gashinzwe umutima wumutima wa sisitemu iyo ari yo yose kandi ugenzure ibikorwa byose byingenzi byuruvange. Ndetse irerekana ibintu byose byingenzi mubice byose. Igenzura rihanitse rizafasha gukora nta kibazo kandi neza.
Kurangiza
Hitamo igisubizo cyiza gikora neza kubyo ugamije. Reba imikorere yatezimbere umusaruro wawe kandi wongere mubikorwa.
