Iyo abantu babajije udushya twiza mubihingwa byiteguye-kuvanga, akenshi baba biteze urutonde rwiza rwibikoresho byubuhanga buhanitse. Ukuri nukuri, impinduka zikomeye ntabwo buri gihe zishimishije cyane. Nibo bakemura ibibazo byo gusya burimunsi-kugenzura ivumbi rikora mubyukuri, imvange idashira mumezi 18, cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura umukoresha ashobora kumva nta PhD. Mumaze kuba kurubuga kuva mubutayu bwaka kugeza kumijyi yuzuye, Nabonye udushya twinshi twasaga nkagatabo ariko bikananirana hasi. Iterambere nyaryo riratuje, rirakora cyane.
Kurenga Hype: Icyo guhanga mubyukuri bivuze kurubuga
Reka duce urusaku. Imyaka icumi ishize, guhanga udushya byari ibyasohotse - silos nini, imikandara yihuse. Uyu munsi, bijyanye nibisobanuro no kwihangana. Nimpinduka kuva gukora beto gusa kugirango ikore ubudahwema, neza, hamwe numutwe muto. Ndibuka umushinga aho twagerageje gushya sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi ibyo byasezeranijwe gusohora zeru. Ku mpapuro, byari byiza. Mu myitozo, ibigega byo guturamo byafunzwe na sili nziza buri cyumweru, bigahagarika umusaruro kumunsi wumunsi. Guhanga udushya ntabwo sisitemu ubwayo, ahubwo yakurikiyeho yongeye gushushanya hamwe na ecran yoroheje, yinyeganyeza mbere yo kuyungurura-gukosora tekinoroji yo gukemura ikibazo cyikoranabuhanga rikomeye. Ngiyo icyitegererezo: guhanga udushya akenshi biva muguhuza igitekerezo nukuri kutajegajega, sima, nikirere.
Ibi biganisha ku ngingo y'ingenzi: kuramba nk'udushya. Umuntu wese arashobora kubaka igihingwa gikora neza kumunsi wambere. Ikizamini ni umwaka wa gatatu, nyuma ya metero kibe 200.000. Nashimishijwe nabakora inganda bibanda hano, nka Taian Yueshou Mixing Equipment Co., Ltd. (urubuga rwabo ruri kuri https://www.taysmix.com niba ushaka kureba). Ntabwo aribintu byiza cyane, ariko basuye ikigo cyabo muri Taian-kiriya kibanza cya metero kare 110.000-urabona kwibanda kubihimbano biremereye. Udushya twabo ntabwo ari amagambo; ni mumasahani yo kwambara azengurutse mixer, gushimangira kumashanyarazi. Yavutse mugutanga ibihingwa bigomba gukora mubihe bikomeye, aho gusenyuka atari amahitamo. Nubwoko bufatika bwa R&D.
Rero, udushya twiza akenshi tutagaragara. Biri muri logique ya PLC irinda guteranya kwanduzanya mugihe kimwe icyarimwe, cyangwa sensor igaragaza ubushuhe mumucanga kandi auto-ihindura igishushanyo mbonera mugihe nyacyo. Ibi ntibikora kubitangaza makuru, ariko bizigama amafaranga kandi birinda guhamagarwa buri munsi. Inganda ziva mumitsi yubukorikori igana kugenzura ubwenge, ariko ubwenge bugomba gukomera.
Impinduramatwara yo Kugenzura Icyumba: Kuva kuri buto kugeza mubwonko
Umutima wikimera kigezweho ntukivanga; ni sisitemu yo kugenzura. Gusimbuka kuva kuri panne ishingiye kuri relay kugeza byuzuye, sisitemu ya PC ya SCADA niyo yabaye impinduka imwe rukumbi yibikorwa nabonye. Sisitemu yo hambere yari yoroshye-umukungugu muto cyangwa ubuhehere kandi batera igikwiye. Ubu, dufite PC zinganda zifite interineti umuntu mushya ashobora gutozwa kumunsi. Agashya hano ni ugukoresha namakuru.
Kurugero, sisitemu zigezweho ntabwo zandika ibyiciro gusa; bakurikirana ibintu byose bihinduka - igiteranyo cy'ubushyuhe, ubuhehere bwibidukikije, imvange yumuriro. Aya makuru ni zahabu. Nakoze kumushinga aho twahujije kuvanga moteri ya amperage hamwe no kuvanga guhuza. Igabanuka rito, rirambye mubyerekanwe byerekanwe byambaye mbere yuko ubuziranenge bugira ingaruka. Twateganije kubungabunga mugihe cyateganijwe cyo guhagarara aho guhagarara byihutirwa. Nibyo kubungabunga guhanura biterwa namakuru yibimera, guhanga kwukuri kugabanya ibiciro.
Ariko, hariho umutego: kurenza urugero. Sisitemu zimwe zirimo ibintu byinshi kuburyo ibikorwa byibanze, bikomeye-nko guhagarara byihutirwa cyangwa kurenga intoki-byashyinguwe muri menus. Guhanga udushya twiza nabonye vuba aha ni uburyo bwa Hybrid: ecran ya ecran ya ecran yibikorwa bya buri munsi, ihujwe na panne physique, insinga-ikomeye kugirango umutekano wingenzi nibikorwa byintoki. Yubaha ibyo umukoresha akeneye ibikoresho byateye imbere kandi byoroshye, kunanirwa-umutekano.
Gukoresha Ibikoresho: Intwari itaririmbwe yo gukora neza
Niba sisitemu yo kugenzura ari ubwonko, gukoresha ibikoresho ni sisitemu yo gutembera. Kandi niho inzitizi zihisha. Udushya hano ni ukugabanya imyanda ningufu. Fata sima hanyuma uguruka gufata ivu. Kwimuka uva muri sisitemu ya pneumatike igana kuri fense-fonctionnement byagize uruhare runini mugukoresha ingufu no kwambara umurongo. Ariko umukino wukuri uhindura imbuga nyinshi watezimbere silo igishushanyo mbonera.
Gutandukanya muri silos nikibazo cya kera. Wabona ubucucike bwa sima budahuye, uta igipimo cya water-sima. Ibishushanyo mbonera bya silo bishya hamwe nibisumizi byiza byimbere hamwe nibintu bifatika byerekana uburyo bwo gusohora ibintu kimwe. Byumvikane bito, ariko guhuzagurika muri sima ni ishingiro ryo kuvanga ubuziranenge. Ndibuka guhindura silos zishaje zifite imiterere itandukanye ya aeration-umushinga hamwe na Taian Yueshou, mubyukuri - wagabanije ubucucike bwacu hejuru ya 60%. Izi ningaruka zitaziguye, zapimwa kumikorere ifatika.
Ahandi hantu ni ugukusanya hamwe. Icyerekezo cyerekeranye na convoyeur zifunze hamwe na zone zipakurura ntabwo ari ukubungabunga ibidukikije gusa. Igabanya cyane gutakaza ibintu bituruka kumuyaga no kumeneka. Agashya kari muburyo burambuye: igishushanyo cyijipo kuri transferi ya transiporo, ubwoko bwimyenda yumukungugu ikoreshwa. Sisitemu ifunze neza ituma ibikoresho byawe bibisi bivangwa, ntabwo biri hasi, kandi bikomeza umugenzuzi wurubuga. Ni udushya, umurongo wo hasi.
Gusunika Kuramba: Birenze Ijambo Ryamamaza
Umuntu wese avuga ibyatsi bibisi, ariko igihingwa ubwacyo kigomba kuba kibisi. Ibi ntibireba imirasire y'izuba gusa hejuru yinzu. Guhanga udushya biri mumikoro. Sisitemu yo gucunga amazi Byahindutse biva mu byuzi byoroshye gutuza bigera kumuzinga ufunze-utunganya amazi yo gutaka no gutunganya amazi. Agashya k'ingenzi ni muyungurura - ukoresheje centrifuges cyangwa ecran nziza kugirango ukureho sili na selile, bituma amazi yongera gukoreshwa muruvange bitagize ingaruka kubirere cyangwa igihe cyagenwe.
Gukusanya ivumbi ni akandi gace kanini. Akayunguruzo ka Baghouse karasanzwe, ariko udushya turi kugenzura ubwenge. Sisitemu ikurikirana igitutu gitandukanye kandi cyikora-gisukuye gusa mugihe gikenewe uzigame ingufu kandi wongere ubuzima bwiyungurura. Icy'ingenzi cyane, ingingo-yo-gufata-sisitemu kuri buri kintu cyoherejwe - guterura ibyuma, kuvanga imashini, gutwara amakamyo - ubu birateganijwe. Ibimera byiza nabonye bifata umukungugu nkibicuruzwa, ariko nkibikoresho fatizo bigomba gufatwa bigasubira mubikorwa.
Kugabanya urusaku ni ikintu kidashyigikiwe no kuramba, cyane cyane ku bimera byo mu mijyi. Udushya hano harimo akazu ka acoustic kuri generator na compressor, hamwe no gukoresha ibikoresho bigabanya urusaku kumapfundikizo ya mixer na chute. Nijyanye no kuba umuturanyi mwiza, ugenda urushaho kuba uruhushya rwo gukora.
Ibintu byabantu: Ergonomique numutekano nkibintu bishya
Hanyuma, ikintu cyingenzi cyibimera byose ni abantu bayobora. Udushya tunoza umutekano no kugabanya umunaniro nibyingenzi. Ibi birimo ibintu byose uhereye kumavuta yibanze kugirango ukureho kuzamuka kubikoresho, kugeza sisitemu yo gukaraba ikamyo ituma abakozi bataba mumashanyarazi.
Abashinzwe gutwara kabine ni urugero rwiza. Akazu ka kijyambere gafite ubukonje, karimo amajwi, kandi gafite kamera zitanga dogere 360. Agashya kari mu kwishyira hamwe - ibiryo bya kamera byuzuye hejuru ya ecran imwe, hamwe na sensor yegereye ahantu hatabona. Igabanya ibibazo kandi ikumira impanuka.
Muri ubwo buryo ,, kuvanga no kuvoma pompe hamwe na garanti ihuriweho hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibintu ntibishobora kuba ari tekinoroji, ariko birinda kugwa kandi bigenzura byihuse. Iyo isosiyete imeze nkiyigeze kuvugwa mbere, hamwe na metero kare 90.000 zubutaka bwuruganda, ishushanya ibyo biranga mumiterere kuva yatangira, byerekana kumva ko uruganda ari aho rukorera. Ibyo, mu gitabo cyanjye, ni udushya twinshi. Iremera ko umukoresha utekanye, ukora neza nurufunguzo ruhebuje rwo gutanga umusaruro. Igihingwa cyiza kwisi ntacyo kimaze niba bigoye cyangwa biteje akaga gukora.
Noneho, gusubira inyuma kubibazo byumwimerere kubintu bishya byiza-nibyo bihangana. Bashyingirwa kugenzura neza hamwe nibikoresho bikaze, bakibanda kubintu byose, kandi ntibigera bibagirwa umuntu uyobora. Niterambere ryihuta, ryuzuye, ntabwo ari revolution. Kandi mubisanzwe ubibona gusa iyo bidahari.
