Niba ubajije ibyo, birashoboka ko umaze gucika intege. Umuntu wese arashaka umubare woroshye, ariko igisubizo nyacyo ni: biterwa. Kandi ibyo ntabwo ari umupolisi-nikintu cya mbere wiga nyuma yo kubona imishinga icumi igenda kuruhande kuko umuntu yateganije igiciro cyibikoresho byimashini ubwayo. Ikosa rikomeye? Gutekereza igiciro kuri igihingwa cya asfalt ni igiciro cyose. Ninkaho kugura imodoka ukibagirwa ko ukeneye lisansi, ubwishingizi, nahantu ho guhagarara.
Gucamo ibice Biterwa
Reka duhere kubushobozi. Ikimera kigendanwa 80-tph nikirere gitandukanye nikigo gihagaze 320-tph. Nabonye abasore bagura igihingwa gito bibwira ko bazigama igishoro, gusa kuniga umusaruro wabo kumurimo uteganijwe neza. Itandukaniro ryibiciro hano rirashobora kuva, tuvuge, 300.000 $ kugeza hejuru ya miliyoni 2 kubikoresho byingenzi. Ariko ubushobozi bwonyine ni umutego.
Iboneza niho ibyemezo bifatika bibera. Batch igihingwa ningoma ivanze? Kuringaniza gutembera ningoma yingoma? Guhitamo hano ntabwo bijyanye gusa na igiciro cya asfalt; bireba ibikoresho byaho byihariye nibisabwa byoherezwa mu kirere. Ingoma isubira inyuma irashobora kuba ifite igiciro cyambere cyambere, ariko niba urimo guhangana nubushuhe bwinshi, kuzigama lisansi mukuma birashobora kubyemeza mumezi 18. Nibyo kubara ukora kurubuga, ntabwo biva mubitabo.
Noneho hariho urutonde rwamahitamo-akenshi arakenewe. Sisitemu yo kugaburira ubukonje, igikapu cyangwa scrubber itose yo gukusanya ivumbi, ivangwa rya silo ishyushye, akazu kayobora hamwe nurwego rwa automatike ukeneye. Ndibuka umushinga aho twasimbutse kubushobozi bukonje bwibiryo. Byarangiye hamwe no guhagarara buri gihe kuberako abatwara ibintu badashobora gukomeza, bikica umusaruro mwiza. Ibyo kuzigama byadutwaye byinshi mugihe cyo hasi kuruta kuzamura byagira.
Kugwiza Byinshi Kurenga Imashini
Iki nigice gishyingurwa. Akazi k'ifatizo. Amashanyarazi. Niba utari kuri gride ifite imbaraga zihagije, urareba transformateur cyangwa na generator. Ku ruganda ruciriritse, imirimo ya gisivili n’amashanyarazi irashobora koroha 30-50% kubiciro byibikoresho. Nigeze kubona ikibanza aho gupima ubutaka bidahagije, biganisha ku gishushanyo mbonera, gihenze cyane fondasiyo hagati. Ibyo byahinduye bije burundu.
Ibikoresho no kwishyiriraho. Niba utumiza mu mahanga, imizigo, ubwishingizi, hamwe na gasutamo ni nini. Noneho ukeneye abakozi babishoboye kugirango bashireho. Abatanga isoko bamwe batanga ubugenzuzi, bamwe ntibabikora. Igiciro kiva mubakora nka Taian Yueshou Kuvanga Ibikoresho Co, Ltd. Birashobora kugaragara neza kurupapuro, ariko ugomba kugira uruhare mukuvana muruganda rwabo muri Taian, Shandong kurubuga rwawe. Igipimo cyabo-hamwe nicyo gipimo cya metero 110.000-bivuze ko bashobora kubaka no kugerageza ibice binini, ariko ugomba kubyimura.
Ibiciro byo gukora nibice byigihe kirekire. Gukoresha lisansi yumuriro, kwambara ibice kuboneka, kwigira kumurongo wa sisitemu yo kugenzura. Igihingwa gihenze gishobora kugira icyotsa kidakorwa neza, kigatwika mazutu menshi kuri toni ivanze. Mugihe cyigihe, iryo tandukaniro ryishyura byinshi byo kuzamura.
Imibare nyayo iva mu murima (Ntabwo ari Cataloge)
Hano harikibazo, inyuma-y-ibahasha kuva mu myaka yashize. Uruganda ruto, rwibanze rwimurwa (80-120 tph) rushobora kugwa hagati y $ 300,000 na $ 600,000 FOB. Uruganda rusanzwe rwa 160-200 tph, rufite ibikoresho byose byuzuye igikapu cyiza kandi cyikora, akenshi bicara mumadorari $ 1M kugeza $ 1.8M. Ibiti binini, bihanitse cyane bihagaze (250 tph +) birashobora kuva kuri $ 2M bikagera kuri $ 5M no kurenga. Ibi nibikoresho bipakiye biteguye koherezwa.
Ariko igiciro cya turnkey-cyiteguye gutanga - kiratandukanye. Ku gihingwa cya 200tph, ni gake nkoresha bije munsi y $ 1.5M kugeza $ 2.5M byose-nkurikije uko urubuga rumeze. Ibyo birimo beto, insinga, kwishyiriraho, hamwe nibikoresho byambere. Isosiyete ifite uburambe bunini, nka Taian Yueshou yavuzwe, yabonye ibi bintu. Kugira abakozi barenga 1200 na metero 90.000 kwadarato yumwanya wamahugurwa byerekana ko bakora injeniyeri yimishinga igoye, ishobora gukumira ibiciro byihishe, ariko ibintu byihariye byurubuga bihora kuri wewe.
Urubanza rwamfashe: rwiyemezamirimo yaguze uruganda rwiburayi. Igice ubwacyo cyari cyiza, ariko buri gusana byoroheje byasabaga ibice bitwara ikirere hamwe ninzobere iguruka. Ibiciro byo kumanura igihe byari biteye ubwoba. Uwiteka igiciro cy'ibihingwa yari make, ariko ikiguzi-kuri toni mumyaka itatu cyari kinini cyane. Rero, umufasha wawe utanga imiyoboro yingirakamaro cyane.
Impamvu ihendutse nigisubizo gihenze cyane
Isoko ryuzuyemo amahitamo. Ibiciro bihendutse cyane mubisanzwe bivuze ko hari ikintu kibuze: birashoboka ko uburebure bwibyuma bworoshye, moteri ni spike idasanzwe, cyangwa sisitemu yo gukusanya ivumbi idashyizwe munsi. Nanyuze ku bimera byashize aho imbaho zo hanze zinyeganyega kubera ko ikadiri itari ikomeye-ikimenyetso cyerekana kugabanya ibiciro muburyo bwububiko.
Byerekeranye nigiciro cyose cya nyirubwite. Igihingwa gikomeye kiva mubakora cyashizweho gishobora kugira igiciro kiri hejuru ya 15-20%. Ariko niba ikora kuri 95% iboneka na 80% kubihendutse, kandi ikoresha lisansi nkeya 10%, kwishyura byihuse. Urimo kugura umusaruro, ntabwo ari ibyuma gusa. Kugenzura amateka yisosiyete-nko kubona imwe yashinzwe mu myaka ya za 90-itanga ibimenyetso byerekeranye nigihe kirekire cyigihe kirekire hamwe nibice bifasha.
Burigihe, burigihe ubone ibisobanuro birambuye. Ntabwo Ingoma ivanga ingoma gusa - $ XXX. Baza ibisobanuro kugirango wandike ikirango cyaka, moteri yabafana KW, akayunguruzo ka baghouse, urwego rwa sisitemu yo kugenzura urwego, nibiri mubishyiraho. Uru rutonde ubwabwo ruzakubwira byinshi kubyukuri kuvanga asfalt igiciro kuruta umurongo wo hasi.
Ukuri kwanyuma, kutanyuzwe
Rero, Ni amafaranga yakoreshejwe hiyongereyeho ikiguzi cyo kuyikora, hiyongereyeho ikiguzi cyo kuyakoresha neza kubyo ukeneye byihariye mubuzima bwe. Nta mubare numwe.
Kwimuka kwubwenge nugusobanura umushinga wawe ubanza: tonnage isabwa kumwaka, ubwoko rusange, imipaka y’ibisohoka, umwanya uhari, hamwe nogushaka kugenda. Noneho, shaka ibisobanuro kubisubizo byuzuye, ntabwo ari ibikoresho gusa. Ihuze naba injeniyeri bakubaza ibibazo mbere.
Reba ibigo bishobora kukwereka ingero zakazi, ntabwo ari kataloge gusa. Gusura ahakorerwa inganda, nkibinini binini bya Taian Yueshou bikora, birashobora guhishura byinshi kubyubaka ubuziranenge nubushobozi. Amaherezo, ntabwo ugura imashini gusa; urimo gushora imari muri sisitemu yo kubyaza umusaruro. Igiciro iyo sisitemu, ntabwo ari inyemezabuguzi. Ihinduka ryibitekerezo nicyo gitandukanya umushinga uteye ikibazo numushinga wunguka.
