Xa usiva i-eco-innovations kunye nezityalo ezidibanisa ikhonkrithi kunye, abantu abaninzi ngokukhawuleza bafanekisela nje inkqubo yokubuyisela amanzi okanye umqokeleli wothuli obotshelelwe kuyilo oluqhelekileyo. Lo ngumgibe oqhelekileyo-ucinga ngokuzinza njengemodyuli eyongezelelweyo. Ngokwenyani, ukusuka phantsi ukuya phezulu, yintanda-bulumko eyahlukileyo yokuhamba kwezinto, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nesingqisho sokusebenza kwesityalo. Ndikhe ndakwiindawo ukusuka kwiiBalkans ukuya kuMbindi Mpuma, ndibone izityalo zeMEKA zihlala zikhutshelwa kwiiprojekthi eziluhlaza. Kodwa umbuzo wokwenyani awukho nje ukuba baneempawu, yindlela ezo mpawu zibamba ngayo xa iilori zokuxuba zifakwe kwi-5 AM kwaye umlawuli wendawo ubonisa engachazwanga.
Ifilosofi enguNdoqo: Ukudityaniswa, hayi ukuncamathisela
Indlela ye-MEKA ebalaseleyo kukuyila ulawulo lokusingqongileyo kwi-skeleton yesityalo. Ayisiyo malunga ne izityalo zokudibanisa ikhonkrithi ukuba nesihluzo; imalunga nendlela yonke yemathiriyeli evalelweyo ukusuka kwi-aggregate feed ukuya kulayisho lomxubi. Ndikhumbula iplanti emileyo eMpuma Yurophu apho umxumi wayeqale abhakabhaka ngexabiso legalari egcweleyo, etywiniweyo yokuhambisa. Ukukhawuleza ukuya phambili kubusika obubini: ngelixa ezinye iisayithi bezijongene nomkhenkce, uthuli oludityanisiweyo kwizihambisi ezivulekileyo, le ibisebenza ngokungena kokufuma okuncinci kwaye akukho kuchitheka. I-eco-inzuzo yayingelulo uthuli nje oluncinci-yayingumgangatho womxube ongaguqukiyo kunye nenkunkuma encinci, eyona nto inkulu, ihlala ingahoywa, yozinzo.
Inkqubo yabo yokulawula amanzi yenye into edibeneyo. Luseto oluvaliweyo olungagcini nje ukuphinda lusebenzise amanzi okuhlamba kodwa lulawula ngobukrelekrele ukuphinda lusetyenziswe kwiibhetshi ezilandelayo ezisekwe kwizinzwa zokufuma. Ndibone iinkqubo apho iitanki zamanzi ezihlaziyiweyo ziba yintloko yokugcina, kodwa ukuyila kwabo, kunye ne-agitators ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nezigaba zokumisa, kubonakala kuthintela ukwakhiwa kwe-sludge ephazamisa iinkqubo ezilula. Isebenza ngenxa yokuba yinxalenye yengqiqo yolawulo, kungekhona emva kokucinga.
Apho ifilosofi ivavanywa khona kwizityalo ezizihambelayo zasedolophini. Apha, into entsha ikuphawu lweenyawo kunye nengxolo. Iipaneli zokunciphisa ingxolo kwiiyunithi zabo ezihambayo azikho nje i-sheet metal; zakhiwe kwaye ziyilelwe ukuba zifikeleleke lula, nto leyo ethandwa ngabakhandi. Unokuba nencoko ecaleni kwesityalo esiqhubayo. Leyo yinto entsha esebenzayo ye-eco-innovation yempilo yabasebenzi kunye nobudlelwane boluntu, ebambekayo ngakumbi kunenombolo yephepha elithile.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Iindleko zokuqhuba ezithe cwaka
Wonke umntu uthetha ngabaxubi bezithuthi zombane, kodwa indlala yesityalo ngokwaso sisilo esikhulu. Ukuhamba kwe-MEKA ngokubhekiselele kwiimotor eziphezulu kunye ne-variable frequency drives (VFDs) kuwo onke amacandelo amakhulu-abahambisi, abaxube, iimpompo-zenza umehluko onokulinganiswa. Kwiprojekthi ekwiGulf, safaka ukusetyenziswa kombane ngokuchasene neplanti endala kwisiza esifanayo. Ugcino lwalumalunga ne-18-22%, engaveli kwicandelo elinye lomlingo kodwa kwisiphumo esongezelekayo se-VFDs esithintela i-spikes yamandla ekhohlakeleyo yokuqalisa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-line.
Ulawulo lwe-thermal yeenkqubo ze-hydraulic yindawo efihlakeleyo. Ukushisa okugqithisileyo kwe-hydraulics kukuchitha amandla kunye nokunciphisa ulwelo. Izityalo zabo zihlala zisebenzisa iicoolers ezinkulu, ezibekwe kwindawo engcono. Ivakala incinci, kodwa kwindawo eyintlango eyi-45-degree Celsius, kwakuthetha umahluko phakathi kokuqhuba iishifti ezintathu kunye nokuvala ukupholisa. Ukuthembeka kuyindlela yokusebenza kakuhle-isityalo esaphukileyo sichitha bonke ubuncwane.
Nangona kunjalo, ukutyhala kuzo zonke izityalo zombane ngumda olandelayo. Ndizibonile iiprototypes zabo zombane. Kuthe cwaka kuyoyikeka. Umceli mngeni ayibobuchwephesha; sisiseko segridi kwiindawo ezininzi ezikude. Olona yilo lokwenyani lunokuba luyilo oluxutyiweyo olunokutshintsha phakathi kwemithombo yamandla, endivayo ukuba bayayilinga. Leyo yindlela yokwenene eya phambili.
UPhuculo lweMathiriyeli kunye nokuNcitshiswa kweNkunkuma
Kulapho inkqubo yolawulo ikhanya khona. Ukudibanisa okuchanekileyo lukhuselo lokuqala kwinkunkuma. Iinkqubo ze-MEKA zinonyamezelo oluqinileyo ekulinganiseni, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, isoftware ivumela uhlengahlengiso lokwenyani lweresiphi olusekwe kumxholo womswakama odibeneyo. Ndikhumbula umvelisi osele elungile, Taian Yueshou Mixing Equipment Co.,Ltd. (Unokufumana isiseko sabo esibanzi sokuvelisa sichazwe apha https://www.taysmix.com), esebenza kwiziko le-110,000 sq meter kwiziko e-Shandong, ngokwenene ukufumana iteknoloji ye-smart sensor ehambelanayo. Iqaqambisa indlela iinkokeli zeshishini ezijolise ngayo ekuchanekeni ukunciphisa ukuyila okugqithisileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwezinto.
Uyilo lomgqomo oludityanisiweyo lunciphisa ucalucalulo. Izinto ezicaluliweyo zikhokelela kwikhonkrithi engaphandle kwe-spec, eyaliwa kwaye ilahlwe. Imigqomo yabo enamagumbi amaninzi enethambeka, iichute ezineengile ngokuchanekileyo ziqinisekisa udidi olungagungqiyo olungena kumxubi. Sisisombululo sejometri kwingxaki yemichiza. Siye sabona ukuthotywa kwemithwalo ekhatywayo malunga ne-5% emva kokutshintshela kwiplanti ngokugxila, okuguqulela kumakhulu ee-cubic metres zekhonkrithi egciniweyo ngonyaka.
Inkunkuma yokurisayikilisha ikhonkrithi inikezelwe. Kodwa inkqubo yabo yokubuyisela idibanisa kunye ne-loop yamanzi yokuhlamba, ukubamba kungekuphela nje amanzi kodwa isanti kunye negrabile. Iaggregate efunyenweyo isoloko icocekile ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingaphinda ingeniswe kwimixube yomgangatho ophantsi okanye kulwakhiwo lweyadi. Iguqula iziko leendleko (ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma) libe ngumjelo wezinto eziphathekayo.
Izikhubekiso zeHlabathi zokwenyani kunye nokuziqhelanisa
Akukho nto intsha engenasiphako. Iinguqulelo zakwangoko zeenkqubo zabo zokuhluza eziphambili kwiisilo zesamente zazinezihluzi ezintle kangangokuba kwiimeko ezifumileyo kakhulu, zazingaboni ngokukhawuleza, zibangele imiba yoxinzelelo. Ibiyimeko yobunjineli obungaphaya kwemeko yelebhu egqibeleleyo. Ingxelo evela kumasayithi, kuquka abavelisi abakhulu abanamava okusebenza afana neTaian Yueshou ekhankanywe ngasentla, eqeshe abasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-1200, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba yondliwe kuphindaphindo lwamva. Isisombululo sasingekokulahla isihluzi kodwa ukongeza ukujongwa koxinzelelo olubukhali kunye nenqanaba lokwahlula kwangaphambili.
Enye i-hiccup yayinobunzima benkqubo yokulawula kubaqhubi abancinci. I-eco-features ngamanye amaxesha beza kunye nemenyu yeeseto ezishiywe ngokungagqibekanga ngenxa yokuba umqhubi wesityalo akaqeqeshwanga. Ndiye ndaya kwiindawo apho ukurisayiklishwa kwamanzi bekuyekiwe kuba umntu wakufumanisa kulula ukusebenzisa amanzi amatsha. I-innovation kufuneka ibe yi-idiot-resistant, okanye ubuncinane ize noqeqesho oluqinileyo. I-MEKA ibe ngcono ngokwenza lula ujongano lomsebenzisi, ukwenza imowudi eluhlaza ibe yindlela yokuchukumisa enye endaweni yokungcwatywa kwemenyu engaphantsi.
Ikhonkco lonikezelo lwamalungu akhethekileyo luhlala luvavanyo. Xa isihluzo esikhethekileyo okanye isivamvo singaphumeleli kwindawo ekude, ixesha lokuphumla lingalahla zonke izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo ukuba ukutshintshwa kuthatha iiveki. Inyathelo elisingise kwiimodyuli ezithe kratya, amacandelo asemgangathweni kwezi zixokelelwano zibe lucwangco kodwa kubalulekile ukuziqhelanisa. Ayithandeki kangako kunesibhengezo setekhnoloji entsha, kodwa yeyona nto yenza ukuba i-eco-innovation isebenze emhlabeni.
Isigwebo: Indlela yePragmatic Green
Ke, ngaba izityalo ze-MEKA ziyi-eco-innovative ngokwenene? Ukususela kumbono wezandla, ewe, kodwa nge-caveat. Amandla abo kukwakha ukuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo kwi-DNA yesityalo-ukwenza ulawulo lothuli, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla okuhambelana nokusebenza, kungekhona okongeziweyo. Le ndlela idityanisiweyo ikhokelela ekusebenzeni okungaguquguqukiyo phantsi kokwenyani, iimeko ezimdaka.
Iinguqulelo ezintsha zepragmatic. Bagxile ekunciphiseni inkunkuma (izinto eziphathekayo, amandla, ixesha) enenzuzo ephantsi ethe ngqo ecaleni kwemekobume. Oku kulungelelaniswa ngundoqo wokwamkelwa. Zonke iindlela zombane kunye ne-hybridi ziyathembisa, kodwa ixabiso langoku likukwenziwa okucokisekileyo kokuhanjiswa okutywiniweyo, ulawulo lwamanzi olukrelekrele, kunye neenkqubo ezilungiselelwe ixesha elide.
Ekugqibeleni, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ye-eco-innovation inokuba kukuyila isityalo esihlala ixesha elide kwaye sisebenze ngokuthembekileyo ngakumbi. Isityalo esingadingi kulungiswa rhoqo okanye ukutshintshwa kwangethuba sinendawo ephantsi yobomi. Ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo lwe-MEKA, njengokusetyenziswa kakhulu kweentsimbi ezenziwe ngamazimba, iyathetha ngaloo nto. Ayisiyondawo yencwadana ekhanyayo, kodwa kwishumi leminyaka elide lexesha, inokuba yeyona ibalulekileyo. Abafezekanga-ezinye iimpawu zinokuba nzima kakhulu, kwaye zithembele kumqhubi onobuchule-kodwa zisendleleni yokwenene, leyo kweli shishini, yiyona nto ibalulekileyo.
