Ukuba ubuza loo nto, mhlawumbi sele ukhathazekile. Wonke umntu ufuna inombolo elula, kodwa impendulo yokwenyani yile: kuxhomekeke. Kwaye ayisiyo-cop-out-yinto yokuqala oyifundayo emva kokubona iiprojekthi ezilishumi elinambini zisiya ecaleni kuba umntu wenze uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali nje ngexabiso lesincamathelisi somatshini ngokwawo. Eyona mpazamo inkulu? Ukucinga ngexabiso kwithegi isityalo se-asphalt lixabiso lilonke. Kufana nokuthenga imoto uze ulibale ukuba ufuna amafutha, i-inshorensi kunye nendawo yokuyimisa.
Ukuyichitha Kuxhomekeke
Masiqale ngomthamo. Isityalo esiphathwayo se-80-tph yindalo eyahlukileyo ukusuka kwindawo emileyo ye-320-tph. Ndikhe ndabona abafana bethenga isityalo esincinci becinga ukuba baya kusindisa imali enkulu, kodwa bayiminxe imveliso yabo kuhola wendlela owucwangcisayo. Umahluko wamaxabiso apha unokujika ukusuka, yithi, i-300,000 yeedola ukuya ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-2 zeedola zezona zixhobo zingundoqo. Kodwa amandla kuphela ngumgibe.
Uqwalaselo kulapho kwenzeka khona ezona zigqibo. Isityalo sebhetshi ngokuchasene nomxube wegubu? Ukuqukuqela okunxuseneyo vs. igubu lokuqukuqela? Ukukhetha apha akukhona nje malunga ixabiso lesityalo se-asphalt; imalunga nespekthi zesixhobo sakho sasekhaya kunye nemithetho yokukhupha. Umgqomo we-counterflow unokuba neendleko eziphezulu zokuqala, kodwa ukuba ujongene ne-aggregates ephezulu yokufuma, ukonga amafutha ekomisweni kunokulungisa kwiinyanga ezili-18. Olo lubalo olwenzayo kwisiza, hayi kwincwadana.
Emva koko kukho uluhlu lweenketho-ezihlala ziyimfuneko. Inkqubo yokutya ebandayo, i-baghouse okanye i-scrubber emanzi yokuqokelela uthuli, i-silo yokuxuba eshushu, i-cabin yokulawula kunye nenqanaba lokuzenzekelayo oyifunayo. Ndikhumbula iprojekthi apho satsiba khona umthamo womgqomo wesondlo esibandayo. Iphele ngokumiswa rhoqo ngenxa yokuba abalayishi abakwazanga ukuqhubeka, bebulala iziphumo zethu ezisebenzayo. Oko kugcina kusixabisa kakhulu ngexesha lokuphumla kunokuba uphuculo lunokwenza.
Iziphindaphindi ezifihlakeleyo ezingaphaya komatshini
Le yinxalenye engcwatywayo. Umsebenzi wesiseko. Iikhonkco zombane. Ukuba awukho kwigridi enegunya elaneleyo, ujonge ii-transformers okanye iijeneretha. Kwisityalo esiphakathi, umsebenzi woluntu kunye nombane unokongeza ngokulula i-30-50% kwiindleko zezixhobo. Ndakhe ndabona indawo apho uvavanyo lomhlaba lwalungonelanga, lukhokelela ekuyilweni ngokutsha, isiseko esibiza kakhulu phakathi kofakelo. Loo nto yalubhuqa ngokupheleleyo uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Ulungiselelo kunye nofakelo. Ukuba ungenisa, imithwalo, i-inshurensi, kunye nemisebenzi yecustom mikhulu. Emva koko udinga abasebenzi abanezakhono zokuyimisa. Abanye ababoneleli banikezela ngolawulo, abanye abakwenzi. Ixabiso elivela kumvelisi uthanda Taian Yueshou Mixing Equipment Co.,Ltd. Inokubonakala inomtsalane ephepheni, kodwa kuya kufuneka ucinge ngokuyifumana kumzi-mveliso wabo oseTaian, eShandong kwindawo yakho. Isikali sabo-kunye neso sakhiwo se-110,000 sq meter-sithetha ukuba banokwakha kwaye bavavanye iiyunithi ezinkulu, kodwa kusafuneka uyihambise.
Iindleko zokusebenza ziyinxalenye yexabiso lexesha elide. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha omtshisi, ukufumaneka kweengxenye zokugqoka, i-curve yokufunda yenkqubo yokulawula. Isityalo sexabiso eliphantsi sinokuba nesitshisi esisebenza kancinci, sitshisa idizili eninzi ngetoni nganye yomxube. Ngexesha lonyaka, loo mahluko uhlawula uphuculo oluninzi.
Amanani Okwenyani asuka kwiNdawo (Hayi ikhathalogu)
Nalu uluhlu olurhabaxa, olusemva-kwemvulophu ukusuka kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Isityalo esincinci esiphathwayo esiphathwayo (80-120 tph) sinokuhlala phakathi kwe-$300,000 kunye ne-$600,000 ye-FOB. Isityalo sebhetshi esiqhelekileyo se-160-200 tph, sixhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo nge-baghouse efanelekileyo kunye nesiseko esizenzekelayo, sihlala sihlala kwi-$ 1M ukuya kwi-$ 1.8M uluhlu. Izityalo ezinkulu, eziphakamileyo ezimileyo (250 tph +) zinokusuka kwi-$ 2M ukuya kwi-$ 5M nangaphezulu. Ezi zenzelwe iphakheji yezixhobo ezilungele ukuthunyelwa.
Kodwa ixabiso le-turnkey-elilungele ukuvelisa-lahlukile. Kwisityalo se-200tph, andiyi kubhajetha ngaphantsi kwe-$ 1.5M ukuya kwi-$ 2.5M yonke, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zesayithi. Oko kubandakanya ikhonkrithi, i-wiring, ukumiswa, kunye neendawo zokuqala. Inkampani enamava abanzi, njengeTaian Yueshou ekhankanywe, ibone ezi meko. Ukuba nabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-1200 kunye ne-90,000 square metres yendawo yokusebenzela icebisa ukuba baphathe ubunjineli kwiiprojekthi ezinzima, ezinokuthintela ezinye iindleko ezifihliweyo, kodwa izinto ezicacileyo zesayithi zihlala zikuwe.
Ityala elithe lahlala kum: unokontraka uthenge umzi-mveliso waseYurophu. Iyunithi ngokwayo yayilungile, kodwa yonke into encinci yokulungiswa yayifuna iindawo zokuhambisa umoya kunye nengcali yokubhabha. Iindleko zexesha lokuphumla zibe yintlekele. I ixabiso lesityalo yayiphantsi, kodwa ixabiso-ngetoni nganye kwiminyaka emithathu lalixhomile. Ke, inethiwekhi yenkxaso yomboneleli wakho ibaluleke kakhulu.
Kutheni Ixabiso eliphantsi yeyona mpendulo ibiza kakhulu
Imarike izaliswe ziinketho. Iingcaphuno ezixabisa kakhulu zidla ngokuthetha ukuba kukho into engekhoyo: mhlawumbi ubungqingqwa bentsimbi bukhaphukhaphu, ii-motor azikho kumgangatho oqhelekileyo, okanye inkqubo yokuqokelela uthuli iphantsi. Ndiye ndadlula kwizityalo apho iipaneli zangaphandle zazingcangcazela ngokukhululekileyo ngenxa yokuba isakhelo sasingekho ngqongqo ngokwaneleyo-uphawu olucacileyo lokunciphisa iindleko kuyilo lwesakhiwo.
Imalunga neendleko zizonke zobunini. Isityalo esomeleleyo esivela kumenzi osele sihleli sinokuba ne-15-20% yeendleko eziphezulu zangaphambili. Kodwa ukuba isebenza kuma-95% ngokufumaneka xa kuthelekiswa ne-80% kweyona inexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye isebenzisa amafutha angaphantsi nge-10%, intlawulo ikhawuleza. Uthenga imveliso, kungekhona nje intsimbi. Ukujonga imbali yenkampani-njengokubona enye esekwe ngeminyaka yoo-1990-inika umkhondo malunga nokusebenza kwabo kwexesha elide kunye nenkxaso yeenxalenye.
Ngalo lonke ixesha, soloko ufumana ucazululo oluneenkcukacha. Ayiphelelanga nje kwisixhobo sokuxutywa kweGubu – $XXX. Cela ukucaphula ukudwelisa ibhrendi yesitshisi, i-fan motor KW, indawo yokucoca i-baghouse, inqanaba lenkqubo yesoftware yolawulo, kunye nento ebandakanyiweyo kufakelo. Olu luhlu ngokwalo luya kukuxelela ngakumbi malunga nokwenyani isityalo sokuxuba i-asphalt ixabiso kunomgca ophantsi.
Eyokugqibela, Inyaniso Enganelisiyo
Ke, yinkcitho enkulu kunye neendleko zokuyenza isebenze, kunye neendleko zokuyiqhuba ngokuthembekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kubomi bayo. Akukho nombolo enye.
Intshukumo elumkileyo kukuchaza iprojekthi yakho kuqala: iitoni ezifunekayo ngonyaka, iindidi ezidityanisiweyo, imida yokukhupha, indawo ekhoyo, kunye nokushukumiseka okujoliswe kuko. Emva koko, fumana izicatshulwa zezisombululo ezipheleleyo, hayi izixhobo kuphela. Zibandakanye neenjineli ezikubuza le mibuzo kuqala.
Jonga iinkampani ezinokukubonisa imizekelo esebenzayo, hayi iikhathalogu kuphela. Ukutyelela kwindawo yokuvelisa, njenge-complex enkulu ye-Taian Yueshou esebenzayo, kunokutyhila okuninzi malunga nomgangatho wokwakha kunye nokukwazi. Ekugqibeleni, awuthengi nje umatshini; utyala imali kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Ixabiso laloo nkqubo, hayi i-invoyisi. Olo tshintsho kwindlela yokucinga yinto eyahlula iprojekthi eyingxaki kwinzuzo.
