Umkhakha wezokwakha udlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ibhizinisi lokwakha liye lavela. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje, imboni yezokwakha ifake ngempumelelo imishini yakamuva ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, lo mkhakha osebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile. Enye yezingcezu eziyinhloko zemishini yanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokwakhiwa komgwaqo isitshalo sokuxuba i-Asphalt. Ukusebenza kwezitshalo kunemisebenzi eminingi, futhi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zeDrum, kuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukusebenza kwesitshalo se-Asphalt Batch mix
- Isitshalo sokuxuba inqwaba sinemisebenzi emine esemqoka yilena elandelayo:
- Ukushisa nokomisa izinhlayiya ezihlanganisiwe.
- Isisindo sebitumen, i-Aggregate, ne-binder materials.
- Hlanganisa i-bitumen ne-binder nama-aggregates.
- Ukukhipha ingxube ye-asphalt eshisayo
- Isitshalo sokuxuba inqwaba sinemisebenzi emine esemqoka yilena elandelayo:
- Ukushisa nokomisa izinhlayiya ezihlanganisiwe.
- Isisindo sebitumen, i-Aggregate, ne-binder materials.
- Hlanganisa i-bitumen ne-binder nama-aggregates.
- Ukukhipha ingxube ye-asphalt eshisayo
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ze-asphalt batch mix
Izitshalo ezihlanganisayo zihlukaniswa zibe yingxube yeqoqo kanye nezitshalo zokuxuba izigubhu. Izitshalo ze-Asphalt Batch mix zikhiqiza i-asphalt eshisayo ewuchungechunge lwamaqoqo. Ngokuphambene, isitshalo se-Drum Mix sine-asphalt yengxube eshisayo ngenqubo eqhubekayo. Umehluko awukho mayelana nendlela yokukhiqiza kuphela kodwa futhi nenani letiyela elishisayo elikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwendlela ngayinye. Kungenzeka ukwenza zombili izinhlobo zeqoqo nezigubhu zokwenza ingxube eshisayo ye-asphalt usebenzisa izinto ezigaywe kabusha. Banenketho ebavumela ukuthi bengeze i-Reclaimed asphalt pavement.
Isitshalo esijwayelekile se-Asphalt Batch mix sinezingxenye ezilandelayo
- Imigqomo ye-Metered Feeder. Le migqomo iqukethe inhlanganisela ebandayo esuka lapho inikezwa khona isigubhu sokomisa.
- I-Conveyor izohlinzeka ngesamba kusuka ku-feeder bin kuya kumgqomo wokomisa.
- Ukomisa isigubhu ngomshini wokushisisa.
- I-Elevator yokondla ama-aggregate ashisayo esikrinini esidlidlizayo.
- Izikrini ezidlidlizayo ukuze zihlukanise ama-hot aggregate njengosayizi ngamunye ezingxenyeni ezihlukene.
- Imigqomo eshisayo ebamba ama-aggregate ashisayo anesistimu yokukala
- Isitoreji sokugcwalisa ngesistimu yokukala
- Indawo yebitumen enesistimu yokukala
- Iyunithi yokuxuba i-Pugmill
- Umqoqi wothuli owomile
- Isihlungi sesikhwama kanye nesistimu yokulawula
- Imigqomo ye-Metered Feeder. Le migqomo iqukethe inhlanganisela ebandayo esuka lapho inikezwa khona isigubhu sokomisa.
- I-Conveyor izohlinzeka ngesamba kusuka ku-feeder bin kuya kumgqomo wokomisa.
- Ukomisa isigubhu ngomshini wokushisisa.
- I-Elevator yokondla ama-aggregate ashisayo esikrinini esidlidlizayo.
- Izikrini ezidlidlizayo ukuze zihlukanise ama-hot aggregate njengosayizi ngamunye ezingxenyeni ezihlukene.
- Imigqomo eshisayo ebamba ama-aggregate ashisayo anesistimu yokukala
- Isitoreji sokugcwalisa ngesistimu yokukala
- Indawo yebitumen enesistimu yokukala
- Iyunithi yokuxuba i-Pugmill
- Umqoqi wothuli owomile
- Isihlungi sesikhwama kanye nesistimu yokulawula
Isakhiwo se-Batch Mix Plant
Izitshalo ze-Batch Mix zaziwa ngokuthola igama lazo ngenxa yekhono lazo lokukhiqiza i-asphalt eshisayo ehlanganisa i-hot mix asphalt ngamaqoqo. Kukhona osayizi abahlukene bezitshalo ze-batch mix kuye ngamandla azo okukhiqiza. Lezi zitshalo zidingeka kakhulu njengoba zingakwazi ukwenza ama-asphalt ngokusekelwe ekubunjweni okuhlukene. Amakhasimende angayifuni ingxube yetiyela ebanzi akhetha lezi zitshalo ngoba asebenzisa ngokunembile ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali athile ukuze akhiqize itiyela ngamaqoqo ahlukile. Lokhu kukhethekile kubenza babe ngcono kunezixube zezigubhu, esezilungele ukudayiswa.
Ukubuka kafushane kwesitshalo se-Asphalt Batch Mix esisebenzayo
Isitshalo se-asphalt Batch Mix sihlanganisa uchungechunge lwemisebenzi ehlanganisa ukukala nokushisisa ama-aggregate, ukufudumeza, ukukala itiyela, nezinto zokugcwalisa izikali. Khona-ke ama-aggregates bitumen kanye nokugcwalisa kuyaxutshwa ukuze kukhiqizwe i-asphalt eshisayo. Iphesenti le-aggregate, bitumen, kanye nesigcwalisi liyahlukahluka kuye ngokucaciswa okusethwe kuphaneli yokulawula. Usayizi nephesenti lezinhlanganisela nazo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ukwakheka okukhethiwe okukhethiwe. Ukwengeza i-asphalt ebuyisiwe enhlanganisweni, kukhona ilungiselelo futhi ngaphakathi kwe-batch mix plant.
