Bishyushye Bivanze na Asfalt Uruganda rukora | Byinshi-Bikora neza & CE Byemejwe

A ashyushye kuvanga igihingwa cya asfalt ni uruganda rwihariye rugenewe gukora beto nziza ya asfalt yo kubaka umuhanda no kuyitunganya. Mu gushyushya neza, kumisha, no kuvanga igiteranyo hamwe na bitumen ku bushyuhe bugenzurwa, ibyo bimera byemeza igihe kirekire no gukora neza hejuru ya kaburimbo. Nkuruganda rukomeye rwashinzwe mu myaka ya za 90, isosiyete yacu itanga CE yemewe, ikora neza kandi ihagaze hamwe na asifalt igendanwa ivanga ibisubizo kuva kuri 40t / h kugeza 400t / h, byakozwe mubikorwa remezo byisi.

Niki Gishyushye Gishyushye Asfalt Igiti Niki kandi Cyakora gute?

Gusobanukirwa nubukanishi bwibanze bwuruganda rushyushye rwa asfalt ningirakamaro kubashinzwe imishinga ninzobere mu gutanga amasoko. Bitandukanye nuburyo bukonje buvanze, umusaruro ushushe wa asfalt (HMA) urimo gushyushya ibikoresho byose kugirango ukureho ubuhehere no kuzamura ubushyuhe bwiza bwo kuvanga. Ubu buryo butuma habaho gukomera hagati yamabuye hamwe na bitumen binder.

Igikorwa cyibanze cyuruganda rwa HMA nugukora imvange imwe ihuye nubuhanga bukomeye. Inzira itangirana no gukonjesha gukonje, aho ubunini butandukanye bwamabuye, umucanga, nuwuzuza bibikwa mumabati atandukanye. Ibyo bikoresho noneho bigezwa ku ngoma yumye, aho bishyushya na sisitemu yo gutwika. Iyo bimaze gukama no gushyuha, igiteranyo kizamurwa kuri ecran yinyeganyeza kugirango itangwe neza.

Nyuma yo gusuzuma, igiteranyo gishyushye gipimwa hanyuma kikimurirwa mubice bivanga. Icyarimwe, ubushyuhe bwa bitumen hamwe nuwuzuza minerval bipimwa ukurikije formulaire yihariye yo kuvanga. Kuvanga kwa nyuma biboneka muri mixer, bikavamo ikintu kimwe gishyushye kivanze na asfalt ibicuruzwa byiteguye kujyanwa ahabigenewe. Ubu buryo bukomeye bwubushyuhe nubukanishi nicyo gisobanura ubuziranenge bwubwubatsi bugezweho.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kuvanga asifalt

Kugirango ugere ku musaruro uhoraho, igihingwa cya asfalt kigezweho gihuza ibintu byinshi byingenzi. Buri kintu kigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.

• Sisitemu yo kugaburira ubukonje: Amabati menshi abika ubunini butandukanye. Umunzani wumukandara wuzuye uremeza igipimo gikwiye cya buri kintu cyinjira mungoma yumye.
• Kuma Ingoma no Gutwika: Numutima wa sisitemu yubushyuhe. Ibyotsa neza cyane bishyushya igiteranyo kigera kuri 150-180 ° C, bigahumeka neza.
• Sisitemu yo gukusanya ivumbi: Kubahiriza ibidukikije ni itegeko. Akayunguruzo ka Baghouse gafata ibice byiza, byemeza ko ibyuka bihumanya bikomeza kuba mubipimo mpuzamahanga.
• Hejuru ya Hoteri ishyushye hamwe na Vibrati ya ecran: Ibi bice bitandukanya ibikoresho binini kandi bigashyira hamwe mubice bigabanijwe neza mbere yo gupima.
• Igice cyo gupima no kuvanga: Uturemangingo twinshi-twinshi dupima igiteranyo, bitumen, nuwuzuza. Impanga-shitingi cyangwa ivanga rimwe-shitingi itanga neza neza buri kintu cyose cyamabuye.
• Sisitemu yo gushyushya no gutanga ibikoresho: Ibigega bikomeza bitumen muburyo bwiza bwo kuvoma no gutera muri mixer.

Guhagarara na mobile Bishyushye bivanze na Asfalt Ibimera: Guhitamo Ubwoko Bwiza

Guhitamo hagati yumudugudu uhagaze hamwe na asfalt igendanwa biterwa ahanini nigihe umushinga umara, imbogamizi ziherereye, nibisabwa umusaruro. Ubwoko bwombi butanga asifalt nziza, ariko ibishushanyo mbonera byayo bihuza nibikorwa bitandukanye.

Kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo bayobora imishinga myinshi itatanye, a mobile ishyushye ivanze na asfalt itanga ibyiza byo kubyara ibikoresho hafi ya pave, kugabanya cyane ibiciro byamakamyo no gutakaza ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gutwara. Ku rundi ruhande, abateza imbere ibikorwa remezo bungukirwa no gukomera no kwinjiza cyane ibihingwa bihagaze hafi yimijyi minini cyangwa kariyeri.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki n'ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro

Mugihe cyo gusuzuma abatanga isoko, gusobanukirwa ibipimo bya tekiniki nibyingenzi muguhuza ibikoresho nibisabwa n'umushinga. Uruganda rwacu rukora muri Taian, Intara ya Shandong, rutanga umusaruro mwinshi w’ibiti bivangwa na asfalt bigenewe kubahiriza ibipimo bitandukanye by’isi.

Hamwe n'abakozi barenga 1200 hamwe n'ibirenge bya metero kare 110.000, twatunganije ibikorwa byubwubatsi kuva mu myaka ya za 90. Umurongo wibicuruzwa byacu birimo ibihingwa bya asfalt bihagaze kandi bigendanwa bifite ubushobozi buva kuri 40t / h kugeza 400t / h. Ubu buryo bunini butuma dukorera abakozi bato bo gusana amakomine kimwe naba rwiyemezamirimo munini wigihugu.

Ubuyobozi bwo Guhitamo Ubushobozi

• Umunzani muto (40t / h - 80t / h): Nibyiza kubungabunga umuhanda waho, parikingi, hamwe nimishinga mito mito. Ibi bice akenshi bigendanwa cyangwa byimikorere ihagaze.
• Igipimo giciriritse (100t / h - 160t / h): Birakwiye kumiyoboro yo mumihanda yo mukarere hamwe niterambere rito rito. Uru nirwo rusanzwe rusanzwe kubigo rusange bigirana amasezerano.
• Umunini munini (200t / h - 400t / h): Yashizweho kumihanda minini yihuta, inzira yikibuga cyindege, hamwe na zone yinganda bisaba guhoraho, toni nyinshi.

Ibimera byacu byose byakozwe na sisitemu yo gupima neza no kugenzura ibyikora. Kwishyira hamwe kwa sisitemu ya PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) yemerera abashoramari gukurikirana amakuru yumusaruro, guhindura formulaire ivanze mugihe nyacyo, no gutanga raporo zirambuye kubwishingizi bufite ireme.

Impamvu CE Icyemezo hamwe nubuziranenge bwa ISO bifite akamaro muri mashini ya Asfalt

Ku isoko mpuzamahanga, umutekano n’ibyemezo by’ubuziranenge ntabwo byemewe gusa; nibisabwa kugirango ibikorwa byizewe. Isosiyete yacu iremeza ko ibicuruzwa byose, harimo ibihingwa bivangwa na asfalt, ibihingwa bivanga beto, hamwe n’ibiti bivanga ubutaka bihamye, bifata CE, ISO, na GOST ibyemezo.

Icyemezo cya CE yerekana ko imashini zubahiriza ubuzima bw’uburayi, umutekano, n’ibidukikije. Ku baguzi mu Burayi, Afurika, no mu tundi turere twinshi, iki cyemezo ni itegeko ku gutumiza no gukora. Iremeza ko sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, ibice byimuka, hamwe no kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano.

Icyemezo cya ISO iragaragaza ubushake bwacu bwo gucunga neza ubuziranenge mubikorwa. Kuva kumasoko yicyuma kibisi kugeza guterana kwanyuma no kugerageza, buri ntambwe yubahiriza inzira zisanzwe. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa kwa mashini kandi byongerera igihe ibikoresho.

Byongeye kandi, gukurikiza aya mahame byerekana ibyacu Kwizerwa na Ububasha mu nganda. Hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka myinshi kuva 1990, twubatse izina ryo gutanga imashini zikora neza mugihe gikora nabi.

Ibiranga iterambere ryambere-Gukora neza no kubahiriza ibidukikije

Kubaka umuhanda bigezweho uhura n’igitutu cyo kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Ibiti byacu bishyushye bivanga asfalt birimo tekinoroji zitandukanye kugirango bikemure ibyo bibazo mugihe twongereye ingufu za peteroli.

Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo kuzigama

Uburyo bwo kumisha butwara imbaraga nyinshi mubikorwa bya asfalt. Dukoresha ibyuma byotsa neza cyane bigabanya igipimo cya lisansi yumwuka, tukareba neza. Ibi ntibigabanya gukoresha lisansi gusa ahubwo binagabanya imyuka yangiza. Ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukingira hafi yingoma yumye birinda cyane gutakaza ubushyuhe, kuzamura imikorere yubushyuhe muri rusange.

Kugabanya ivumbi no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya

Amabwiriza y’ibidukikije agabanya cyane ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Ibihingwa byacu bifite ibikoresho byo gukusanya ivumbi rya baghouse hamwe nuduce twinshi two kuyungurura. Izi sisitemu zifata hejuru ya 99% yumukungugu, byemeza ko umwuka wujuje ubuziranenge wujuje ubuziranenge bwibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ya convoyeur ifunze irinda ivumbi mugihe cyo kohereza ibintu.

Gusubiramo Asfalt Pavement (RAP) Kwishyira hamwe

Kuramba ni inzira yingenzi mu nganda. Ibikoresho byacu nabyo bikora ubuhanga gutunganya ibiti bya asfalt kandi utange ibishusho kubimera bisanzwe bya HMA bishobora gushiramo Recycled Asphalt Pavement (RAP). Mugushyiramo ibikoresho bya RAP muburyo bwo kuvanga, abashoramari barashobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ryinkumi hamwe na bitumen, bikagabanya ibiciro ndetse nibidukikije. Itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi rirashobora guhitamo sisitemu yo kugaburira kugirango ijye ikora ijanisha ritandukanye rya RAP, irebe ko kuvanga ubuziranenge bikomeza kutavogerwa.

Serivise Yuzuye: Kuva Mubishushanyo Kugeza

Kugura igihingwa cya asfalt nigishoro gikomeye. Kubwibyo, imiterere yingoboka yinganda ningirakamaro nkibikoresho ubwabyo. Isosiyete yacu iherereye muri Taian, Shandong, itanga serivisi zanyuma kugeza ku ndunduro ikubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera, gukora, kwishyiriraho, no kugurisha.

Igishushanyo cyihariye: Buri rubuga rwumushinga rufite imbogamizi zidasanzwe za geografiya na logistique. Itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi rikorana cyane nabakiriya mugushushanya imiterere yibihingwa bitezimbere ibintu kandi bigabanya imikoreshereze yubutaka. Waba ukeneye igikoresho kigendanwa cyoroshye cyangwa urwego runini ruhagaze, duhuza igisubizo kubyo ukeneye byihariye.

Kwishyiriraho umwuga: Kwishyiriraho neza ningirakamaro kubikorwa byigihe kirekire. Amakipe yacu ya tekinike afite uburambe ayobora imirimo yifatizo, guterana, hamwe na komisiyo ishinzwe. Turemeza neza ko imashini zose n’amashanyarazi zihuza umutekano kandi bigahinduka neza mbere yo gutanga.

Amahugurwa na Nyuma yo kugurisha: Dutanga amahugurwa yuzuye kubakoresha no kubakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga. Ibi biha imbaraga itsinda ryawe gukora neza uruganda no gukora ibisanzwe, kugabanya igihe. Ihuriro ryacu rishyigikira isi yose ryemeza ko ibikoresho byabigenewe hamwe nubufasha bwa tekinike biboneka mugihe bikenewe.

Inzitizi Zisanzwe Mubikorwa bya Asfalt nigisubizo

Ndetse hamwe nibikoresho byiza, abakoresha barashobora guhura nibibazo. Gusobanukirwa nibi bibazo bifasha mukubungabunga ubuziranenge bwumusaruro.

Kudahuza Ubushyuhe

Ikibazo: Guhindagurika mubushuhe bwuzuye birashobora gutuma habaho ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, bigira ingaruka no kuramba.
Igisubizo: Koresha ibyuma byikora byikora muri sisitemu yo kugaburira imbeho kugirango uhindure ubukana bwumuriro. Guhinduranya buri gihe ubushyuhe burakenewe.

Gutandukanya Abaterankunga

Ikibazo: Amabuye manini atandukanya ibikoresho byiza mugihe cyo kubika cyangwa gutwara.
Igisubizo: Menya neza igishushanyo mbonera cya silo hamwe na anti-segregation. Mugabanye uburebure butonyanga mugihe wapakiye amakamyo kandi ukoreshe uburyo bukwiye bwo gupakira (kwimura ikamyo mugihe cyo gupakira).

Gukoresha Ibicanwa Byinshi

Ikibazo: Gukoresha lisansi cyane byongera ibiciro byakazi.
Igisubizo: Kubungabunga buri gihe gutwika nozzle. Reba ubunyangamugayo bwokwirinda ingoma yumye na lift ishushe. Hindura igipimo rusange cyo kugaburira guhuza ubushobozi bwo gutwika.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)

Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwo kubaho bushyushye bwa asfalt igihingwa?

Hamwe no kubungabunga buri gihe no gukora neza, igihingwa cyiza cya asfalt gishobora kumara imyaka 15 kugeza kuri 20 cyangwa irenga. Ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumibereho harimo ubwiza bwibigize ibyuma, inshuro zamavuta, no kubahiriza gahunda yo kubungabunga.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ushyireho uruganda rwa asfalt igendanwa?

Ibimera bigendanwa bigenewe koherezwa vuba. Mubisanzwe, kwishyiriraho no gutangiza birashobora kurangira muminsi 7 kugeza 14, bitewe nimyiteguro yikibanza nibikorwa remezo bihari. Ibi birihuta cyane kuruta ibihingwa bihagaze, bishobora gusaba ibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi.

Igihingwa gishobora gutanga ubwoko butandukanye bwivanze rya asfalt?

Nibyo, ibimera bya asfalt bigezweho biratandukanye. Muguhindura igiteranyo rusange, ibirimo bitumen, nubwoko bwinyongera, igihingwa kimwe gishobora gutanga asifalt-yuzuye ya asifalt, amasomo yo guterana amagambo yo gufungura, hamwe na asifalt ya matrix (SMA). Sisitemu yacu yo kugenzura yemerera kubika amavanga menshi yo guhinduranya byihuse.

Ni ibihe byemezo ibihingwa byawe bya asfalt bifite?

Ibimera byose bivanga asfalt, ibihingwa bivanga beto, hamwe nimashini zijyanye nabyo byemejwe na CE, ISO, na GOST. Izi mpamyabumenyi zigenzura iyubahirizwa ry’umutekano mpuzamahanga, ubuziranenge, n’ibidukikije, byorohereza ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo neza n’imikorere ku masoko y’isi.

Utanga ibice by'ibikoresho hamwe n'inkunga ya tekiniki?

Nibyo, dukomeza kubara ibintu byinshi byabigenewe mu kigo cyacu gifite metero kare 110.000. Dutanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki ubuzima bwose kandi dushobora kohereza ibice byingenzi kwisi yose. Itsinda ryacu ryabakozi barenga 1200 ririmo injeniyeri zabigenewe nyuma yo kugurisha biteguye gufasha mugukemura ibibazo no gutanga inama.

Guhitamo Ingamba: Guhuza Igihingwa nintego zawe zubucuruzi

Guhitamo uburenganzira ashyushye kuvanga igihingwa cya asfalt nicyemezo cyibikorwa bigira ingaruka kumushinga wawe, inyungu, nicyubahiro. Ntabwo ari ukugura imashini gusa; nibijyanye no gushora imari muri sisitemu yumusaruro uhuza nubucuruzi bwawe.

Kubatangiye cyangwa abashoramari bibanda kumasoko meza, uruganda rugendanwa rufite ubushobozi bwa 40t / h kugeza 80t / h rutanga amafaranga make yo kwinjira kandi byoroshye. Ku mishinga yashinzwe itanga umuhanda munini, uruganda ruhagaze rufite ubushobozi bwa 200t / h + rutanga ubukungu bwikigereranyo kandi bwizewe.

Isosiyete yacu, ifite imizi mu nganda kuva mu myaka ya za 90 hamwe n’inganda nini i Shandong, ihagaze nkumufatanyabikorwa wizewe muri uru rugendo. Ntabwo tugurisha imashini gusa; dutanga ibisubizo byubushakashatsi byongera imikorere yawe. Kwishyira hamwe kwa serivisi, gukora, no kwishyiriraho serivisi bituma habaho impinduka ziva mubiguzi bijya mubikorwa.

Umwanzuro n'intambwe zikurikira

Gushora imari mu buryo buhanitse, CE yemerewe gushyushya ivangwa rya asfalt ni intambwe ifatika iganisha ku mwanya wawe mu nganda zubaka umuhanda. Ibikoresho byiza bigabanya ibiciro byakazi, byemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza, kandi bitanga ubuziranenge bukenewe kubikorwa remezo bigezweho.

Waba ukeneye igikoresho kigendanwa cyimishinga igenewe imishinga ya kure cyangwa sisitemu yo hejuru ihagaze neza mugutezimbere imijyi, ibicuruzwa byacu byinshi hamwe nubuhanga bwubuhanga birashobora kuguha ibyo ukeneye. Hamwe nuburambe burenze imyaka mirongo itatu kandi twiyemeje kugendera kumahame mpuzamahanga, twiteguye gushyigikira iterambere ryawe.

Witeguye kunonosora umusaruro wawe wa asfalt?

Menyesha itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi uyumunsi kugirango uganire kubisabwa umushinga wawe. Dutanga ibishushanyo mbonera byashizweho, ibisobanuro birambuye, hamwe ninama tekinike kugirango tugufashe gufata icyemezo kiboneye. Shakisha urutonde rwuzuye rwa imashini zubaka umuhanda hamwe no kuvanga asifalt kugirango ubone ibikwiranye nubucuruzi bwawe.