Uruganda rwa beto igendanwa igurishwa | Byoherejwe na Manufacturer

A uruganda rwa beto rugendanwa rugurishwa ni ibikoresho byoroheje, bitwarwa nogukora bigenewe gukora beto yujuje ubuziranenge ahazubakwa. Bitandukanye n’ibihingwa bihagaze, ibi bice biranga chassis ihuriweho hamwe nuburyo bwihuse bwo kohereza, bigatuma abashoramari bagabanya ibiciro byubwikorezi kandi bakemeza ko hashyizweho beto kubikorwa remezo bya kure. Icyiza cyo kubaka umuhanda, kubaka ikiraro, hamwe niterambere ryimyubakire yigihe gito, inganda zigendanwa zitanga ubushobozi buri hagati ya 25m³ / h kugeza 240m³ / h, bugahuza nubworoherane bwurwego rwinganda.

Kuberiki Hitamo Uruganda rwa beto igendanwa kubikorwa byawe byo kubaka?

Icyemezo cyo gushora imari mu ruganda rukora beto igendanwa akenshi ruturuka ku gukenera ibikoresho no gukora neza. Mu iyubakwa rya kijyambere, cyane cyane mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo binini, intera iri hagati yo kuvanga n’ahantu isuka igira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza n’ibiciro.

Ibimera bigendanwa bikuraho igihe kirekire. Mugushira igice cyumusaruro hafi yikoreshwa, abashoramari bagabanya gukoresha lisansi, kwambara ibinyabiziga, hamwe ningaruka zo gushiraho beto mugihe cyo gutwara. Iyi moderi ikora irakorwa cyane cyane mumishinga igaragara nkumuhanda munini, gari ya moshi, hamwe na gahunda yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mucyaro aho ibibanza bihinduka kenshi.

Inyungu zingenzi zo gukemura ibibazo bya mobile

• Kohereza byihuse: Ibimera bigendanwa bigezweho byakozwe muburyo bwo guterana byihuse. Hamwe na sisitemu ya hydraulic hamwe nibikoresho byabanjirije insinga, igihe cyo gushiraho kigabanuka kuva ibyumweru kugeza kumunsi, bigatuma umushinga utangira vuba.
• Gukora neza: Kurandura ibikenerwa namakamyo menshi avanze bigabanya ibikoresho byo hejuru. Gukora beto kurubuga bigabanya igiciro cya metero kibe, cyane cyane kubikorwa bito-binini.
• Guhinduka no kugenda: Igishushanyo mbonera cyangwa chassis igishushanyo cyemerera igihingwa gukururwa cyangwa gutwarwa byoroshye hagati yakazi. Uku kugenda ningirakamaro kubasezeranye gucunga imishinga myinshi ihuriweho mukarere kinyuranye.
• Igenzura rihoraho: Umusaruro ukorerwa ku rubuga uremeza ko ivangwa rya beto rikomeza kuba rishya kandi ryujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa imbaraga ako kanya ukimara gusohoka, bikagabanya imyanda kubera kwangirika.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki hamwe nubushobozi bwurwego

Iyo usuzuma a uruganda rwa beto rugendanwa rugurishwa, gusobanukirwa ibipimo bya tekiniki nibyingenzi muguhuza ibikoresho nibisabwa umushinga. Ubushobozi busanzwe buva mubice bito bitanga 25m³ / h kugeza kubikorwa byinganda ziremereye zishobora 240m³ / h.

Ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo guteranya hamwe, sima silo, sisitemu yo gutanga amazi, igikoresho cyo kuvanga imiti, hamwe no kuvanga hagati. Moderi igezweho irerekana sisitemu yo kugenzura ikora neza igenzura neza igipimo, ingenzi mu kubahiriza ibipimo mpuzamahanga nka ASTM, EN, cyangwa GB.

Uruganda rwacu rukora, ruherereye muri Taian, Intara ya Shandong, ruzobereye mugushushanya ibishushanyo bitandukanye. Ryashinzwe mu myaka ya za 90, twanonosoye ibikorwa byubuhanga kugirango tumenye neza ko buri gice, cyaba uruganda rwa asfalt 40t / h cyangwa 240m³ / h ya beto, rwujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho bikomeye. Hamwe n'ubuso bwa metero kare 90.000 hamwe nabakozi barenga 1.200, ubushobozi bwacu bwo kubyaza umusaruro bushigikira ibyifuzo bisanzwe kandi byabigenewe kumasoko yisi.

Igendanwa na Sitasiyo ya beto ihagaze: Kugereranya Ingamba

Guhitamo hagati yimodoka igendanwa kandi ihagaze biterwa nigihe umushinga uzamara, ingano, hamwe n’ahantu hatuje. Mugihe ibihingwa bihagaze bitanga ubushobozi buhanitse hamwe nibikorwa remezo bihoraho, ibihingwa bigendanwa bitanga ibintu byinshi bitagereranywa kubikorwa byigihe gito.

Ku barwiyemezamirimo bakora imirimo yo kubaka umuhanda cyangwa abasaba ubushobozi bwo kuvanga ubutaka buhamye hamwe n’umusaruro wa beto, ibice bigendanwa bitanga inyungu zibiri. Umurongo wibicuruzwa byacu ntabwo urimo ibihingwa bifatika gusa ahubwo unashyiramo ibihingwa bivangwa na asfalt bihagaze (40t / h-400t / h) hamwe n’ibiti bivanga ubutaka (300t / h-1000t / h), bitanga igisubizo cyuzuye ku mishinga yo kubaka umuhanda.

Ibice byingenzi nubuhanga bwiza

Ubwizerwe bwikimera kigendanwa kigendana nubwiza bwibigize. Nkumukora ufite uburambe bwimyaka mirongo, dushyira imbere kuramba no gusobanuka muri buri sisitemu.

1. Kuvanga Sisitemu

Umutima wikimera nuwuvanga. Twifashishije impanga-shaft zivanga zivanze zizwiho ubutinganyi bwinshi hamwe nigihe gito cyo kuvanga. Ivangavanga ryashizweho kugirango rikoreshe ubunini butandukanye hamwe nuburinganire, byemeza ko bidasubirwaho imbaraga nimbaraga zose. Imyenda idashobora kwangirika hamwe na blade byongera intera yo kubungabunga, ikintu gikomeye cyo gukomeza gukora mubidukikije.

2. Gufata no gupima sisitemu

Gupima neza ntibishobora kuganirwaho kubintu bifatika. Ibimera byimukanwa byacu biranga selile yumutwaro mwinshi, sima, amazi, ninyongera. Sisitemu yo kugenzura sisitemu ihita ihindura ibintu bitandukanye, ikemeza ko buri cyiciro cyubahiriza byimazeyo igishushanyo mbonera. Uku kugabanya kugabanya imyanda yibintu kandi byemeza ubunyangamugayo.

3. Sisitemu yo kugenzura

Automatisation igezweho yoroshya imikorere. Imigenzereze yacu ya PLC yemerera abashoramari kubika formula nyinshi zivanze, kugenzura amakuru yumusaruro mugihe nyacyo, no gutanga raporo kubwishingizi bufite ireme. Sisitemu ishyigikira uburyo bwintoki nuburyo bwikora, butanga guhinduka kurwego rwubuhanga butandukanye.

4. Ubunyangamugayo bwubaka no kugenda

Igishushanyo cya chassis cyakozwe muburyo bwemewe bwumuhanda no guhagarara neza. Amakaramu aremereye cyane ashyigikira uburemere bwa mixer, silos, hamwe na bine hamwe mugihe cyo gutambuka. Sisitemu yo guterura Hydraulic yorohereza ishyirwaho ryuruganda bidakenewe crane nini, kugabanya kwishingikiriza kubikoresho byo hanze no kugabanya ibiciro byo gushiraho.

Ibicuruzwa byacu byose, birimo amashanyarazi n'imashini zubaka, byemejwe na CE, ISO, na GOST. Iki cyemezo kigaragaza ko twiyemeje kubahiriza umutekano mpuzamahanga n’amahame y’ubuziranenge, tureba ko ibikoresho byacu byemerwa ku masoko atandukanye ku isi, kuva i Burayi kugeza muri Aziya yo hagati ndetse no hanze yarwo.

Porogaramu ya Terefone igendanwa ya beto

Ibimera bigendanwa byimukanwa nibintu bitandukanye mubice bitandukanye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwimuka butuma badakenerwa mumishinga aho gushinga ikigo gihoraho bidashoboka cyangwa mubukungu ntibishoboka.

• Kubaka Umuhanda no Kumuhanda: Imishinga igororotse yunguka cyane kubimera bigendanwa bishobora kugenda munzira uko pave igenda. Ibi bigabanya intera ikurura kubitanga bifatika, bikomeza gukora no kugenzura ubushyuhe.
• Umushinga w'ikiraro n'umuyoboro: Akenshi biherereye ahantu hitaruye cyangwa bigoye, izi mbuga zisaba ibice byonyine byihagije. Ibimera bigendanwa birashobora koherezwa ahantu hafunzwe kandi bigatanga ingufu-zikomeye zikenewe mubintu byubaka.
• Iterambere ry'Ibikorwa Remezo mu cyaro: Ku miturire yo mu cyaro, imiyoboro yo kuhira, hamwe n’ibikorwa by’umuganda, inganda zigendanwa zitanga igisubizo cyiza cyo kuzana beto yo mu rwego rw’inganda ahantu hadakwiye hatabayeho gushingira ku bacuruzi ba kure.
• Gutabara byihutirwa n'ibiza: Mugihe cyibiza nyuma yibiza, kwiyubaka byihuse bisaba kuboneka byihuse. Ibimera bigendanwa birashobora gutwarwa mu kirere cyangwa bikamurwa mu turere twibasiwe kugira ngo dushyigikire vuba ibikorwa remezo byingenzi.
• Imbere yo guteramo beto: Ibibanza byateganijwe mbere yigihe gito kubikorwa byihariye birashobora gukoresha ibihingwa bigendanwa kugirango bitange ibibari, imirishyo, hamwe na paneli kurubuga, kugabanya ibikoresho bigoye.

Nigute wahitamo uruganda rukwiye rwa beto

Guhitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye gusesengura ibintu byinshi byihariye umushinga. Guhitamo nabi birashobora kugushikana ku musaruro cyangwa gukoresha amafaranga adakenewe.

1. Suzuma Ibisabwa Umusaruro

Menya icyifuzo cyo hejuru yisaha nubunini bukenewe kumushinga. Niba umushinga wawe usaba 100m³ kumunsi hamwe nidirishya ryamasaha 10 yakazi, igihingwa gifite ubushobozi bwa 10-15m³ / h gishobora kuba gihagije, ariko kubara igihombo cyiza, igice cya 25-30m³ / h gifite umutekano. Buri gihe hitamo igihingwa gifite ubushobozi 20-30% hejuru yikigereranyo cyawe gikenewe kugirango ukemure imitwaro yimpanuka.

2. Suzuma uko Urubuga rumeze

Reba umwanya uhari wo kwishyiriraho, gutanga amashanyarazi kuboneka, no kubika ibikoresho bibisi. Ibimera bigendanwa bisaba umwanya muto ugereranije nibihagaze, ariko icyumba gihagije cyo guhunika hamwe no kuyobora amakamyo biracyari ngombwa. Niba amashanyarazi adahungabana, guhuza generator-ubundi bushobozi bwibanze bwikigo cyacu - itanga imikorere idahagarara.

3. Reba ibikoresho bihuye

Ubwoko butandukanye hamwe nubwoko bwa sima bushobora gusaba ibivanga byihariye. Kurugero, niba ukoresha imvange yihariye cyangwa igiteranyo cyoroheje, menya sisitemu yo gukuramo nubwoko bwa mixer birahuye. Itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi rirashobora guhitamo ibice byo gukuramo ibishushanyo mbonera.

4. Kugenzura Inkunga Yakozwe

Inkunga nyuma yo kugurisha irakomeye. Shakisha ababikora batanga ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwubushakashatsi, amahugurwa yabakoresha, nibice byaboneka. Hamwe nimyaka irenga 30 yinganda zihari, isosiyete yacu itanga inkunga iherezo-iherezo, kuva mubishushanyo mbonera no gukora kugeza kwishyiriraho no kugurisha. Ibarura ryacu ryinshi ryibikoresho hamwe nabakozi ba tekinike babimenyereye byemeza igihe gito cyo gukora kubikorwa byawe.

Kwishyiriraho no Kubungabunga Ibikorwa byiza

Kwishyiriraho neza no kubungabunga buri gihe ni urufunguzo rwo kongera igihe cyo gukora no gukora neza uruganda rwa beto igendanwa.

Intambwe zo Kwubaka

1. Gutegura Urubuga: Kuringaniza ubutaka hanyuma utegure base base niba bikenewe. Menya neza ko urubuga rushobora kugerwaho namakamyo yo kugemura kandi rufite amazi ahagije.
2. Kupakurura no guhagarara: Koresha crane cyangwa hydraulic sisitemu kugirango ushireho chassis nyamukuru na module. Huza ibice ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera.
3. Inteko: Huza ibyegeranyo byose, sima ya sima, hamwe na sisitemu ya convoyeur. Shyiramo amazi n'ibigega.
4. Guhuza amashanyarazi na pneumatike: Koresha insinga igenzura, sensor, na moteri. Huza imirongo ya pneumatike kubikorwa byo mumarembo hamwe na sisitemu yo gukusanya ivumbi.
5. Guhindura no Kugerageza: Hindura ibipimo byose bipima. Koresha ibizamini byubusa kugirango ugenzure imashini, hanyuma ukurikire ibizamini byo kugenzura kugirango uvange ubuziranenge nibisohoka.

Amabwiriza yo Kubungabunga

• Igenzura rya buri munsi: Kugenzura imashini ivanga na lineri kugirango wambare. Reba amavuta yo gusiga kandi urebe ko amarembo yose akora neza. Sukura icyumba cyo kuvanga kugirango wirinde kwiyubaka.
• Kubungabunga buri cyumweru: Gusiga amavuta yose hamwe nibice byimuka. Reba impagarara z'umukandara hanyuma uhindure nibiba ngombwa. Kugenzura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ku nsinga zidakabije cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubushyuhe bukabije.
• Igenzura rya buri kwezi: Hindura sisitemu yo gupima. Kugenzura imiterere y'ibimenyetso byose byerekana umunaniro cyangwa gucika, cyane cyane nyuma yo kwimuka. Simbuza kashe yambarwa hamwe na gaseke.
• Kwita ku bihe: Mu bihe bikonje, kura amazi kugirango wirinde gukonja. Ahantu hashyushye, menya neza guhumeka bihagije kuri moteri no kugenzura.

Kubungabunga buri gihe ntabwo byongera ibikoresho byubuzima gusa ahubwo binatanga ubuziranenge buhoraho. Kwirengagiza igenzura risanzwe birashobora gutuma habaho gusenyuka gutunguranye, bigatuma umushinga utinda cyane.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)

Nibihe bisanzwe byo kuyobora ku ruganda rwa beto igendanwa?

Ibihe byambere biratandukanye ukurikije kugenwa na gahunda yumusaruro. Moderi isanzwe iraboneka kubyoherezwa byihuse, mugihe ibice byabigenewe bishobora gufata ibyumweru 4-8 byo gukora no kugerageza. Ikigo kinini kinini muri Taian, gifite metero kare 110.000 z'ubutaka, kiradufasha gukomeza umusaruro mwiza no kubahiriza igihe ntarengwa.

Uruganda rwa beto rugendanwa rushobora kubyara beto ikomeye?

Nibyo, ibimera bigezweho bigezweho birashobora gukora beto-ikomeye cyane (kugeza kurwego rwa C60 / C70) mugihe ubwoko bwa mixer hamwe nubwiza rusange bukwiye. Kuvanga impanga-shaft bifite akamaro kanini mugushikira ubutinganyi busabwa kuvanga cyane.

Harakenewe abantu bangahe kugirango bakore uruganda rwa beto rugendanwa?

Mubisanzwe, uruganda rugendanwa rusaba abakora 2-3: kimwe cyicyumba cyo kugenzura, kimwe cyo gupakira ibintu (niba bidafite moteri), hamwe nubugenzuzi rusange no kubungabunga. Sisitemu yateye imbere irashobora kugabanya abakozi basabwa kurushaho.

Biragoye kwimura uruganda rwa beto rugendanwa?

Oya, kwimuka nimwe mubyiza byibanze. Ibimera byinshi bigendanwa byashizweho kugirango bigabanuke cyangwa bisenywe mubikoresho bisanzwe byoherezwa cyangwa kuri romoruki. Hamwe nogutegura neza, igihingwa gishobora kwimurwa kandi kigasabwa muminsi mike.

Utanga ibice by'ibikoresho hamwe n'inkunga ya tekiniki?

Nibyo, dutanga inkunga yuzuye nyuma yo kugurisha. Nkumushinga ufite abakozi barenga 1.200 hamwe namateka yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kwisi yose, turemeza ko haboneka ibice byabigenewe kandi tugatanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki bwa kure cyangwa kurubuga kubibazo byo gukemura no kunoza imikorere.

Umwanzuro: Gushora mu musaruro wa beto neza

Guhitamo a uruganda rwa beto rugendanwa rugurishwa nicyemezo cyibikorwa byongera umushinga neza, bigabanya ibiciro, kandi bizamura ubuziranenge. Waba ugira uruhare mu iyubakwa ry'imihanda, iterambere ry'icyaro, cyangwa imishinga minini y'ibikorwa remezo, guhuza n'imikorere y'ibisubizo bya terefone igendanwa bitanga amahirwe yo guhatanira.

Isosiyete yacu, ifite imizi muri Taian, Shandong, kandi yashyizeho ubuhanga kuva mu myaka ya za 90, yiteguye gushyigikira ibyo ukeneye kubaka. Duhuza ubwubatsi bukomeye, bufite ireme (CE, ISO, GOST), hamwe nibicuruzwa byuzuye - harimo ibihingwa byubutaka bwa asfalt hamwe nubutaka - kugirango dutange ibisubizo byuzuye mumihanda nubwubatsi. Ubuso bwa metero kare 90.000 hamwe nitsinda ryabigenewe byemeza ko buri gice cyujuje ubuziranenge bwo kuramba no gukora.

Kubisobanuro birambuye, amahitamo yihariye, cyangwa kuganira kubisabwa umushinga wawe, hamagara itsinda ryacu ryo kugurisha uyu munsi. Reka tugufashe guhitamo uruganda rwiza rwa beto rugendanwa ruhuza intego zawe na bije yawe.

Reba Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano nibisubizo bya tekiniki