Igendanwa rya Asfalt Igendanwa | Byinshi-Bikora neza & CE Byemejwe

A igendanwa rya asfalt ni igikoresho cyoroheje, cyimashini yimashini igenewe gukorerwa ahakorerwa umusaruro ushyushye wa asfalt (HMA). Bitandukanye nibihingwa bihagaze, itanga uburyo bwihuse, ibyangombwa fatizo bisabwa, hamwe ningendo ndende hagati yimishinga. Ibyiza byo kubaka umuhanda, kubungabunga, hamwe nibikorwa remezo bya kure, ibi bimera mubisanzwe kuva kuri 40t / h kugeza 400t / h mubushobozi. CE yemewe na mobile igendanwa ivanga ibisubizo ihuza imyaka mirongo yubuhanga bwubuhanga hamwe nogukora kwiterambere, kwemeza ubuziranenge buvanze, gukoresha peteroli, no kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga y’ibidukikije.

Igikoresho cya Asfalt kigendanwa niki kandi gikora gute?

Igihingwa cya asfalt kigendanwa gihuza ibice byose byingenzi byumusaruro wa asfalt - kugaburira hamwe, kumisha, kugenzura, gupima, kuvanga, no kubika - muburyo bumwe cyangwa bubiri. Inyungu yibanze iri muburyo bworoshye. Ba injeniyeri barashobora gutwara igice cyose ahubatswe, bakagishyiraho muminsi, bagatangira umusaruro ako kanya.

Ihame ryakazi ryerekana ingoma ihagaze cyangwa icyiciro kivanga ibihingwa ariko hamwe nuburyo bwiza buteganijwe. Ubukonje bukonje bugaburirwa mu binini, byumishwa mu ngoma izunguruka, hanyuma bikerekanwa. Igiteranyo gishyushye gipimwa kandi kivangwa na bitumen ishyushye hamwe nuwuzuza muri mixer ya pugmill. Amavuriro ya nyuma ashyushye asohoka asohoka mumamodoka cyangwa abikwa muri silos yigihe gito.

Ku ba rwiyemezamirimo bayobora imishinga myinshi yigihe gito, nko gusana umuhanda cyangwa imiyoboro yo mu cyaro, ubushobozi bwo kwimura uruganda bigabanya amafaranga yo gutwara asifalt yarangiye. Iyi mikorere ya logistique isobanurwa muburyo butaziguye umushinga wo hejuru kandi igihe cyo kurangiza vuba.

Ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kuvanga mobile

• Amabati akonje: Amabati yububiko abika ubunini butandukanye. Mubice bigendanwa, akenshi bikubye cyangwa byegeranye kugirango bigabanye ibipimo byubwikorezi.
• Kuma Ingoma: Ingoma izunguruka ingoma ishyushya kandi yumisha igiteranyo ukoresheje sisitemu yo gutwika. Ibyotsa neza cyane byemeza neza ubushyuhe.
• Kunyeganyega Mugaragaza: Gutandukanya ibishyushye bishyushye mubyiciro byagenwe mbere yo kuvanga.
• Sisitemu yo gupima: Uturemangingo twinshi-twinshi dupima igiteranyo, bitumen, nuwuzuza kugirango tumenye neza.
• Imvange: Twin-shaft cyangwa imashini imwe ya pugmill ivanga yemeza guhuza ibikoresho.
• Igenzura ry'inzu: Sisitemu ihuriweho na PLC yemerera abashoramari gukurikirana no guhindura ibipimo kure.

Igendanwa na Sitasiyo ya Asifalt ihagaze: Niki ukwiye guhitamo?

Guhitamo hagati yimodoka igendanwa kandi ihagaze biterwa nigihe umushinga uzamara, ingano, hamwe n’aho biherereye. Mugihe ibihingwa bihagaze bitanga ubushobozi buhanitse kandi butajegajega burambye, ibihingwa bigendanwa byitwara neza kandi bigabanya imirimo ya leta.

Dushingiye ku bunararibonye dufite bwo gukora imashini zubaka umuhanda kuva mu myaka ya za 90, twabonye uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha. Ibikorwa remezo binini bifite aho bihurira akenshi bikunda ibihingwa bihagaze. Ku rundi ruhande, gufata neza amakomine, imiyoboro yo mu karere, hamwe n’imihanda ya kure icukura byunguka cyane kubisubizo bigendanwa.

Igihe cyo Guhitamo Igisubizo kigendanwa

Niba umushinga wawe urimo kubaka umuhanda unyuze ahantu hanini cyane, uruganda rugendanwa rukuraho gukenera gutwara asfalt ishyushye kure. Ibi birinda ubushyuhe nakazi ko kuvanga. Byongeye kandi, kumasezerano yamara igihe kitarenze imyaka ibiri, igihe cyo gushiraho kigufasha gutangira kwishyuza vuba.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhitamo

Uruganda rwacu rukora muri Taian, Intara ya Shandong, rutanga umusaruro mwinshi wibihingwa bya asfalt. Hamwe nabakozi barenga 1200 hamwe na parike yinganda ya metero kare 110.000, dukora ibikoresho bya injeniyeri byujuje ibyifuzo bitandukanye byisi. Ibice byose byateguwe mubitekerezo, byemeza ubwikorezi bworoshye binyuze mubintu bisanzwe byoherezwa cyangwa amakamyo.

Ubushobozi bwuruganda rugendanwa rugenwa nubunini bwingoma yumye, ingano ya mixer, nimbaraga zo gutwika. Dutanga icyitegererezo kuva kuri 40t / h ntoya kubikorwa bya komini byaho kugeza umusaruro mwinshi 400t / h sisitemu yamasezerano manini.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho bisanzwe

Buri cyitegererezo gikorerwa ibizamini bikomeye mbere yo koherezwa. Itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi ryemeza ko sisitemu yamashanyarazi, imiyoboro ya hydraulic, hamwe nuburinganire bwimiterere byujuje ubuziranenge bwa CE na ISO. Iyi mihigo yubuziranenge yatwemereye gukorera abakiriya mubihugu birenga 50, duhuza ibishushanyo byacu mubihe bitandukanye byikirere nibikorwa.

Kuberiki Hitamo Uruganda rwacu rwa Asfalt rugendanwa?

Yashinzwe mu myaka ya za 90, isosiyete yacu yahindutse uruganda rukora imashini zubaka umuhanda. Iherereye muri Taian, Shandong, inzu yacu yubuso bwa metero kare 90.000 yubatswe amazu yimashini za CNC zateye imbere, robot zo gusudira zikoresha, hamwe nimirongo yo guterana. Uku guhuza guhagaritse kudufasha kugenzura buri kintu cyiza, kuva guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo kugeza gutangira imirimo ya nyuma.

Ubuhanga bwubuhanga no kwihitiramo

Ntabwo dukoranya gusa ibice bisanzwe. Ishami ryacu R&D ridahwema guhanga udushya kugirango tunoze ingufu kandi tuvange ubuziranenge. Kurugero, sisitemu ziheruka gutwika zitunganya umuriro, kugabanya ikoreshwa rya mazutu kugera kuri 15% ugereranije na moderi zishaje. Ibi nibyingenzi kubasezerana bakorera mukarere hamwe nigiciro kinini cya lisansi.

Byongeye kandi, dutanga kwihitiramo dushingiye kubiranga rusange. Waba urimo gutunganya hekeste, granite, cyangwa pavement ya asfalt yongeye gukoreshwa (RAP), injeniyeri zacu zirashobora guhindura ingano ya mesh ya ecran, imvange ya blade, hamwe no gukama ingoma yingoma kugirango tumenye neza.

Icyemezo cyuzuye no kubahiriza

Kwizerwa nibyingenzi mugutanga imashini ziremereye. Ibimera byose bya asfalt bigendanwa, ibihingwa bivanga beto, hamwe nubutaka buvanze nubutaka butwara ibyemezo bya CE, ISO, na GOST. Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ko ibikoresho byacu byujuje umutekano w’uburayi, ubuzima, n’ibidukikije, ndetse n’Uburusiya na Commonwealth by’ibihugu byigenga.

Ibicuruzwa byacu portfolio birenze kure kuvanga asfalt. Dukora kandi ibihingwa bivanga bihagaze kandi bigendanwa (25m³ / h-240m³ / h) hamwe n’ibiti bivanga ubutaka (300t / h-1000t / h). Ubu bumenyi bugari bivuze ko twumva ibikenewe byose mumishinga yo kubaka umuhanda, bikadufasha gutanga ibisubizo bihuriweho.

Kwishyiriraho no gutangiza gahunda

Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi byimikorere ya asfalt igendanwa nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho. Ariko, gushiraho neza nibyingenzi kubwigihe kirekire. Ikipe yacu itanga ubuyobozi burambuye hamwe ninkunga kurubuga kugirango tumenye neza.

Intambwe ku yindi

1. Gutegura Urubuga: Menya neza ko ubutaka buringaniye, buringaniye, kandi bushobora gushyigikira uburemere bwigihingwa. Imiyoboro y'amazi igomba gutegurwa gucunga amazi.
2. Kupakurura no guhagarara: Koresha crane kugirango upakurure moderi yimodoka. Shyira umunara nyamukuru wo kuvanga, ibigega bikonje bikonje, hamwe no kugenzura akazu ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera.
3. Guhuza Module: Huza imikandara ya convoyeur, imiyoboro, ninsinga z'amashanyarazi hagati ya module. Ihuza ryahinduwe ryateguwe mbere yo guhuza byihuse.
4. Amashanyarazi na Hydraulic Hookup: Huza amashanyarazi nyamukuru n'imirongo ya hydraulic. Abatekinisiye bacu bagenzura amasano yose yamenetse hamwe na voltage ikwiye.
5. Calibration: Hindura ibipimo bipima ibyuma byegeranye, bitumen, nuwuzuza. Gerageza gutwika hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe.
6. Ikigereranyo: Kora ikizamini kitari umutwaro ukurikirwa n'ikizamini cyumutwaro hamwe nibikoresho bifatika. Hindura ibipimo kugirango ugere kubyo wifuza kuvanga.

Ubu buryo bunoze busanzwe bufata iminsi 7 kugeza kuri 15, bitewe nubunini bwibihingwa hamwe nuburyo imiterere yikibanza. Ibinyuranye, ibihingwa bihagaze birashobora gusaba amezi yubwubatsi mbere yuko kwishyiriraho bishobora gutangira.

Kubungabunga Imyitozo Nziza yo Kuramba

Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango wongere igihe cyuruganda rwa asfalt igendanwa. Urebye ibidukikije bikora birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi, umukungugu, nuburemere buremereye, kwita kubikorwa birinda igihe cyo gutungurana.

Igenzura rya buri munsi

• Amavuta: Gusiga amavuta yose, cyane cyane muri mixer, lift, na ecran ya ecran. Kubura amavuta niyo mpamvu ikunze gutera kunanirwa.
• Kugenzura umukandara: Reba imikandara ya convoyeur kugirango uhangayike kandi wambare. Imikandara idahwitse irashobora gutera ibintu kumeneka no kugaburira kutaringaniye.
• Kugenzura gutwika: Kugenzura burner nozzle hamwe nijisho ryaka kugirango isuku. Icyuma cya flame cyanduye kirashobora gutera kunanirwa.
• Umukungugu: Shyira umukungugu wo gukuramo ivumbi hanyuma urebe igikapu cyo kuyungurura kugirango ufunge. Gukusanya ivumbi neza ningirakamaro mukubahiriza ibidukikije.

Inama zo kubika ibihe

Niba igihingwa kizaba kidakora mugihe kinini, nko mugihe cyitumba mubihe bikonje, kubika neza birakenewe. Sukura asfalt yose isigaye ivanze na silos. Kuramo amazi mu miyoboro kugirango wirinde gukonja. Gupfuka ibice by'amashanyarazi kugirango ubarinde ubushuhe n'umukungugu. Mugihe utangiye, kora igenzura ryuzuye mbere yo kongera umusaruro.

Ibibazo rusange hamwe nibisubizo

Gukoresha uruganda rwa asfalt rugendanwa rugaragaza ibibazo byihariye. Gusobanukirwa nibi bibazo nibisubizo byabyo birashobora gufasha abashoramari gukomeza ubuziranenge bwumusaruro.

Ikibazo: Kudahuza Ubushyuhe

Impamvu: Imihindagurikire yubushuhe bwuzuye cyangwa gutwika.

Igisubizo: Shyiramo ibyuma bifata ibyuya mubikonje bikonje kugirango uhite uhindura ibisohoka. Mubisanzwe uhindure ubushyuhe bwubushakashatsi muri mixer na silo.

Ikibazo: Imyanda ikabije

Impamvu: Umufuka ufunze muyunguruzi cyangwa umuvuduko udahagije wabafana.

Igisubizo: Shyira mubikorwa gahunda isanzwe yo gusukura pulse-jet yo gushungura. Menya neza ko umushinga uteganijwe gukorerwa ukora kuri RPM ikwiye. Reba niba imyuka yatembye mu miyoboro.

Ikibazo: Kugaburira hamwe

Impamvu: Kurambika mumabati akonje cyangwa imikandara yo kugaburira.

Igisubizo: Shyira vibrateri kurukuta rwa bin kugirango wirinde ikiraro. Simbuza imikandara yambarwa kandi uhindure impagarara buri gihe. Menya neza ko igiteranyo kituzuye cyane, gitera gukomera.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)

Nubuhe bushobozi ntarengwa bwuruganda rwa asfalt rugendanwa?

Kugeza ubu, ibihingwa bigezweho bya asfalt birashobora kugera kubushobozi bwa 400t / h. Mugihe ibihingwa bihagaze bishobora kujya hejuru, 400t / h birahagije kumishinga minini minini minini. Isosiyete yacu itanga moderi kuva kuri 40t / h kugeza 400t / h kugirango ihuze umunzani utandukanye.

Ese ibimera bigendanwa bya asfalt bitanga ubuziranenge nkibimera bihagaze?

Yego. Ibimera bigezweho bigezweho bikoresha tekinoroji yo kuvanga, sisitemu yo gupima neza, hamwe no kugenzura ubushyuhe nkibice bihagaze. Itandukaniro ryibanze ni ukugenda, ntabwo ari ubuziranenge. Hamwe na kalibrasi ikwiye kandi ikora, ibimera bigendanwa bitanga umusaruro-mwinshi wa asfalt ivanze nubuziranenge mpuzamahanga.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kwimura uruganda rwa asfalt rugendanwa?

Gusenya no gutwara abantu bifata iminsi 3-5, bitewe nintera n'ibikoresho. Kongera gushiraho no gutangiza kurubuga rushya bifata indi minsi 7-10. Ibi birihuta cyane kuruta kubaka urufatiro rushya ruhagaze.

Ese ibimera bya asfalt bigendanwa byangiza ibidukikije?

Yego. Ibimera byacu bifite ibikoresho byiza byo gukusanya ivumbi rya baghouse bifata hejuru ya 99% yibintu byangiza. Gutwika byateguwe kugirango imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Byongeye kandi, gukora asfalt kurubuga bigabanya urujya n'uruza rwamakamyo hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biva mu gutwara imvange ishyushye intera ndende.

Nshobora gukoresha pavement ya asfalt yongeye gukoreshwa (RAP) muruganda rugendanwa?

Yego. Byinshi mubyitegererezo byacu bigendanwa bishyigikira inyongera ya RAP. Ibiryo byabugenewe hamwe no kuvanga ibyumba byemerera kwinjiza ibikoresho bitunganijwe neza, kugabanya ibiciro byingaruka nibidukikije. Turashobora guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera kugirango duhindure imikoreshereze ya RAP dushingiye kubisabwa byihariye.

Porogaramu Ikoreshwa rya mobile Asfalt Ibimera

Gusobanukirwa aho ibihingwa bigendanwa bikwiranye neza bifasha muguhitamo neza ishoramari. Hano haribintu bisanzwe aho abakiriya bacu bagera kuri ROI yo hejuru.

Imiyoboro yo mu cyaro

Mu turere dutera imbere, imishinga yo mumuhanda ikwirakwizwa ahantu henshi. Gutwara asfalt kuva muruganda rwagati birahenze kandi biganisha ku gutakaza ubushyuhe. Uruganda rugendanwa rushobora kuva mumudugudu rujya mucyaro, rutanga imvange nshya, ishyushye neza aho bikenewe.

Kubungabunga Umuhanda no Gusana

Gusana byihutirwa no kongera imishinga bisaba ibihe byihuse. Uruganda rugendanwa rushobora koherezwa hafi yikibanza cyo gusana, kugabanya ihungabana ry’imodoka no gutanga ibikoresho ku gihe. Ikirenge cyoroheje cyemerera gushiraho mumwanya muto hafi yumuhanda uhari.

Ubucukuzi bwa kure n’ahantu h’inganda

Ibirombe hamwe na zone yinganda akenshi bisaba imiyoboro yimbere imbere. Kubaka igihingwa gihagaze ntibishoboka kubera imiterere yigihe gito yiyi mishinga. Ibimera bigendanwa bitanga igisubizo cyonyine cyo kubaka imihanda itwara abantu n'ibikorwa remezo.

Umwanzuro: Gushora mubikorwa no guhinduka

Guhitamo ibikoresho byo kuvanga asfalt bikwiye nicyemezo cyibikorwa bigira ingaruka kumushinga no kugihe. A. igendanwa rya asfalt itanga ihinduka ntagereranywa, kugabanya ibiciro byubwubatsi no gufasha kohereza byihuse kurubuga rwinshi. Hamwe nubushobozi buri hagati ya 40t / h kugeza 400t / h, ibyo bimera bihuza nuburyo bukenewe bwo kubaka umuhanda.

Isosiyete yacu, ifite uburambe bwimyaka irenga mirongo itatu n’ikigo gikomeye cyo gukora muri Taian, mu Bushinwa, yiteguye gushyigikira intego z’ibikorwa remezo. Duhuza ubwubatsi bwa tekinoroji hamwe nubuziranenge bwemewe (CE, ISO, GOST) kugirango dutange ibisubizo byizewe, bikora neza. Waba ukora ibikorwa byo guteza imbere umuhanda wo mucyaro, gufata neza umuhanda, cyangwa imishinga minini y'ibikorwa remezo, inganda zacu zigendanwa zitanga imikorere ningendo ukeneye.

Kugirango uganire kubisabwa byihariye byumushinga, shakisha urwego rwuzuye rwa imashini zubaka umuhanda nibisubizo bya tekiniki. Menyesha itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi uyumunsi kugirango ubone amagambo yihariye hamwe nimpapuro zirambuye.