Ikoreshwa rya Asfalt Igurishwa: Abakora Hejuru & Ibiciro

Kurondera kwizerwa igihingwa cya asfalt gikoreshwa kugurisha? Gushora imari mumashini yubaka umuhanda yabanje gutanga igisubizo cyiza kubashoramari bagamije kwagura ubushobozi badakoresheje igishoro cyibikoresho bishya. Nyamara, intsinzi iterwa no kugenzura ubunyangamugayo, igihe cyo kubaho, hamwe ninkunga yabakozwe. Aka gatabo karasobanura uburyo bwo gusuzuma ibihingwa bivangwa na asfalt, bikagaragaza aho bigenzurwa, kandi bikanasobanura impamvu amasoko ava mu nganda zashizweho hamwe n’imiyoboro ikomeye nyuma yo kugurisha itanga imikorere myiza yigihe kirekire na ROI.

Kuki Hitamo Ikoreshwa rya Asfalt?

Icyemezo cyo kugura igihingwa cya asfalt gikunze guterwa nimbogamizi zingengo yigihe nigihe cyumushinga. Ku bigo byinshi byubwubatsi, cyane cyane abinjira mumasoko mashya cyangwa bakora amasezerano yigihe gito, guta agaciro kwimashini nshya birabujijwe. Igice cyabanje gutunga cyemerera koherezwa ako kanya ku giciro cyambere.

Kurenga kuzigama kwambere, ibihingwa byakoreshejwe bitanga kuboneka byihuse. Ibihe bishya byo kuyobora birashobora kumara amezi menshi, mugihe igice cyavuguruwe cyangwa ikiganza cya kabiri gishobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyibyumweru. Ubu bwitonzi ni ingenzi mu kubahiriza igihe ntarengwa cya komini cyangwa gufata amasezerano y'ibikorwa bitunguranye.

• Gukora neza: Uzigame 30-50% ugereranije nuburyo bushya, kubohora igishoro cyibikoresho, ibikoresho fatizo, nakazi.
• Imikorere yemejwe: Moderi ishaje akenshi ifite sisitemu yubukorikori yoroshye yoroshye gukemura no gusana ahantu kure.
• Kuboneka ako kanya: Hindura imirongo miremire yo gukora hanyuma utangire umusaruro vuba.
• Guta agaciro: Kugabanuka kwagaciro kugaragara bibaho mumyaka mike yambere; kugura byakoreshejwe bihindura agaciro k'umutungo.

Ibyingenzi Byingenzi Kugenzura Mugihe Kugura Ikoreshwa rya Asfalt

Kugura ibihingwa bivangwa na asfalt bisaba ijisho rya tekiniki. Bitandukanye nibicuruzwa byabaguzi, imashini zinganda zibabazwa no kwambara zidashobora kugaragara mugihe cyimbere. Igenzura ryuzuye rigomba kwibanda kuri sisitemu yibanze itegeka kuvanga ubuziranenge nigihe cyo gukora.

1. Sisitemu Yumye na Sisitemu yo gutwika

Ingoma yumisha numutima wikimera. Kugenzura igikonoshwa kubimenyetso byubushyuhe bukabije, nko guhindagurika cyangwa guhindura ibara, byerekana kunanirwa kugenzura ubushyuhe bwambere. Reba indege y'imbere (kuzamura) kugirango wambare. Indege yambarwa igabanya ubukana bwibintu, biganisha ku gushyuha kudahuye hamwe no gufunga nabi.

Sisitemu yo gutwika igomba gusuzumwa no gufunga nozzle ituje. Umuriro udahuye utera ibibanza bikonje bivanze, bikavamo ibyiciro byanze. Menya neza ko imirongo itanga ibitoro idasohoka kandi ko sisitemu yo gutwika isubiza vuba.

2. Kuvanga Urugereko na Liners

Fungura icyumba cyo kuvanga kugirango ugenzure padi, imirongo, na shitingi. Ibi bice bihanganira gukuramo cyane. Niba itandukaniro riri hagati ya paddles na liner irenze ibyakozwe nababikoze, kuvanga imikorere bigabanuka cyane. Shakisha ibice biri mumasahani, bishobora kuganisha kumubiri no kunanirwa muburyo.

Reba moteri ya moteri na gearbox kugirango urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa kunyeganyega. Amavuta yamenetse kuri kashe ni ibendera ry'umutuku, byerekana kwambara cyangwa amateka yo kubungabunga bidakwiye. Gusimbuza imashini ivangavanga ni gusana bihenze kandi bitwara igihe bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa byo kugura ibiciro.

3. Gukusanya ivumbi no kubahiriza ibidukikije

Amabwiriza y’ibidukikije agezweho arakomeye. Menya neza ko sisitemu ya baghouse iyungurura. Kugenzura imifuka yo kuyungurura amarira cyangwa gufunga bikabije. Sisitemu yo gukusanya ivumbi yangiritse ntabwo irenga ku mategeko y’ibidukikije gusa ahubwo inagabanya umwuka w’ikirere, bigira ingaruka ku gutwika kwaka.

Reba umushinga watanzwe kugirango uburinganire n'ubwuzuzanye. Abafana bataringaniye batera kunyeganyega bishobora kwangiza uburinganire bwimiterere yibihingwa mugihe runaka. Menya neza ko uburyo bwo gukora isuku ya pulse-jet ikora neza kugirango ikomeze umuvuduko ukabije.

4. Kugenzura Sisitemu no Kwikora

Icyumba cyo kugenzura ni ubwonko bwibikorwa. Ibimera bishaje birashobora gukoresha logique ishingiye kuri relay, mugihe uburyo bushya bwakoreshejwe buranga sisitemu ya PLC (Programmable Logic Controller). Gerageza ibyuma byerekana uburemere, uburemere bwa asfalt, nubushyuhe. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma biganisha ku mibare idahwitse, guta bitumen ihenze no guhungabanya ubuziranenge bwa pavement.

Menya neza ko interineti ikora neza kandi ko umutekano uhuza ibikorwa. Sisitemu yo kugenzura idakabije cyangwa idashubije byongera ibyago byamakosa yabakozi no guhagarika umusaruro. Niba ibyuma bitagikoreshwa, reba niba uwabikoze agishyigikiye ibice byabigenewe cyangwa ivugurura rya software.

Guhagarara hamwe na mobile ikoreshwa na Asfalt Ibimera: Nibihe bikwiranye nibyo ukeneye?

Guhitamo hagati yimiterere ihagaze na mobile igendanwa biterwa nurwego rwumushinga hamwe ningamba zaho. Ubwoko bwombi bufite ibyiza bitandukanye kumasoko ya kabiri.

Kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo bayobora imishinga myinshi itatanye, uruganda rukoreshwa rutanga ibintu byoroshye. Ibinyuranye, niba ufite amasezerano maremare hafi yumujyi, uruganda ruhagaze rutanga umusaruro mwinshi kandi neza.

Imitego isanzwe yo kwirinda mugihe ugura imashini zikoreshwa

Isoko ryimashini zikoreshwa ryuzuyemo ingaruka. Kwirinda amakosa asanzwe birashobora kugukiza igihe cyigihe gito kandi nikibazo cyamategeko.

• Kwirengagiza gufata neza inyandiko: Ntuzigere ugura udafite ibiti bya serivisi. Kubura inyandiko byerekana kutitaweho, akenshi bihisha kunanirwa byegereje.
• Kwirengagiza Ruswa Yubaka: Reba ikadiri nyamukuru na silos kugirango ingese, cyane cyane mukarere ka nyanja cyangwa ubushuhe. Intege nke zuburyo ziragoye kandi zihenze gusana.
• Gupfobya ibiciro byo kwimuka: Gusenya, kohereza, no guteranya birashobora gutwara amafaranga agera kuri 20% yikiguzi. Shyira mubikorwa bije yawe yose.
• Dufashe guhuza: Menya neza ko ibice byabigenewe kuri moderi zishaje biracyaboneka. Ibice bitagikoreshwa birashobora kuganisha kumwanya muremure niba igice gikomeye cyananiranye.
• Gusiba Ikigeragezo: Buri gihe saba ikizamini kizima. Gukoresha igihingwa munsi yumutwaro byerekana ibibazo ubugenzuzi buhamye butabura, nko kuvanga kutaringaniye cyangwa ihindagurika ryubushyuhe.

Ibyiza byo Gushakisha Biturutse Mubikorwa Byashinzwe

Mugihe kugurisha kwabikorera kubaho, kugura igihingwa cya asfalt cyakoreshejwe mubukora umwimerere cyangwa umucuruzi wemewe bitanga inyungu zingenzi mubijyanye no kwizerana no gushyigikirwa. Aha niho ubuhanga nububasha bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byamasoko.

Reba ibyiza byo gukorana nisosiyete ifite imizi yimbitse mu nganda. Kurugero, isosiyete yacu, iherereye i Taian, Intara ya Shandong, mu Bushinwa, yabaye umusingi w’imashini zubaka umuhanda kuva mu myaka ya za 90. Hamwe n'abakozi barenga 1200 hamwe nikigo kinini gifite metero kare 110.000, twumva ubuzima bwibihingwa bya asfalt kurusha abacuruzi benshi.

Kuki iki kibazo mugihe cyo kugura cyakoreshejwe? Kuberako tutagurisha imashini gusa; turabashiraho. Ubucuruzi bwacu bukuru bukubiyemo igishushanyo, gukora, gushiraho, no kugurisha imashini zubaka umuhanda. Uku guhuza guhagaritse bivuze ko dufite uburyo bwo kubona igishushanyo mbonera cyumwimerere, ibice byihariye, hamwe namakuru ya tekiniki abadandaza-bandi babuze.

Ibicuruzwa byacu birimo ibimera bivangwa na asfalt bigendanwa biva kuri 40t / h kugeza 400t / h. Iyo dutanze igice cyakoreshejwe cyangwa cyavuguruwe, gikora protocole igenzura ishingiye kubipimo byumwimerere byakozwe. Turemeza ko buri kintu cyose, uhereye kuri CE, ISO, na moteri yemewe na GOST kugeza kuri sisitemu yo gupima neza, byujuje ubuziranenge bukomeye.

Byongeye kandi, uburambe bwacu hamwe nubutaka buvanze nubutaka (300t / h-1000t / h) hamwe n’ibiti bivanga beto (25m3 / h-240m3 / h) biduha gusobanukirwa neza nibisabwa kubaka. Tuzi uburyo sisitemu zikorana. Ubu buhanga budufasha gutanga inama zijyanye no kumenya niba icyitegererezo cyakoreshejwe gihuye n'umushinga wawe ukeneye ibikoresho bya tekiniki.

Ibipimo byo Kuvugurura: Ibyo Gutegereza

Uruganda "rukoreshwa" ruva mu ruganda ruzwi akenshi ruba rufite inzira yo kuvugurura rusubizwa hafi-rushya. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukubiyemo:

1. Gusenya byuzuye: Buri module yafashwe kugirango igenzure imyenda yihishe.
2. Gusimbuza ibice: Imyenda yambarwa, paddles, umukandara, hamwe nibisimburwa bisimbuzwa ibice bya OEM byukuri.
3. Gushimangira Inzego: Ibintu byose byangiritse cyangwa byacitse intege byubatswe birasanwa cyangwa bigasimburwa.
4. Kuvugurura sisitemu: Sisitemu yo kugenzura irashobora kuvugururwa kubipimo bigezweho bya PLC kugirango bisobanuke neza kandi byoroshye gukoresha.
5. Kwipimisha Imikorere: Uruganda rukoreshwa muburyo bwinshi bwo gukora kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge, kugenzura ubushyuhe, hamwe nibisohoka.

Uru rwego rwumwete ruhindura kugura ibyago mubintu byizewe. Ikemura icyuho kiri hagati yigiciro gito cyibikoresho byakoreshejwe no kwizerwa kwimashini nshya.

Ibibazo: Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kubyerekeye ibihingwa byakoreshejwe Asfalt

Igihingwa cya asfalt gikoreshwa kimara igihe kingana iki?

Hamwe no kubungabunga neza, uruganda rwa asfalt rwubatswe neza rushobora gukora imyaka 15-20 cyangwa irenga. Igihingwa cyakoreshejwe cyaguzwe neza gishobora gutanga byoroshye imyaka 5-10 ya serivisi yizewe. Gusimbuza buri gihe ibice byambara nka mixer liners hamwe nindege zumye ni ngombwa kugirango wongere igihe cyacyo.

Nibihendutse kugura byakoreshejwe cyangwa bishya?

Nibyo, kugura byakoreshejwe bihendutse cyane imbere, akenshi bizigama 30-50%. Ariko rero, tekereza ku giciro cyose cya nyirubwite, harimo gusana no gutaha. Gushakisha ibicuruzwa biva mu ruganda rutanga garanti cyangwa inkunga kubice byakoreshejwe bigabanya izo ngaruka, bigatuma uhitamo neza amafaranga kuruta kugura kumugurisha utazwi.

Nshobora kuzamura igihingwa cya asfalt?

Rwose. Ibihingwa byinshi byakoreshejwe birashobora kuzamurwa nogutwika bigezweho kugirango bikoreshe neza lisansi, amashanyarazi mashya ya baghouse kugirango yubahirize ibidukikije, cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura ivugururwa kugirango irusheho kuba myiza. Baza nuwabikoze kugirango umenye ibizamurwa muburyo bwa moderi yawe yihariye.

Ni izihe mpamyabumenyi nkwiye gushakisha?

Menya neza ko uruganda rwujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga nka CE (Conformité Européenne), ISO (International Organization for Standardization), na GOST (ku masoko ya Aziya). Izi mpamyabumenyi zerekana ko imashini zujuje umutekano, ubuziranenge, n’ibidukikije. Ibicuruzwa byacu, kurugero, byemejwe byuzuye na CE, ISO, na GOST, byemeza ko isi yubahirizwa.

Nigute nshobora kugenzura ubushobozi bwo gukora?

Saba ibiti byerekana amateka cyangwa ukore ikizamini kizima. Gupima ibyasohotse mubyukuri mugihe cyisaha imwe mubikorwa bisanzwe. Gereranya ibi nubushobozi bwagenwe. Itandukaniro rikomeye ryerekana ibibazo byubukanishi cyangwa kalibrasi idakora neza.

Guhitamo Ingamba: Guhuza Ubwoko bwibimera nibisabwa Umushinga

Guhitamo neza ikoreshwa rya asfalt bikubiyemo ibirenze igiciro. Birasaba guhuza ibisobanuro bya tekiniki n'ibisabwa n'umushinga wawe.

Igipimo cy'umushinga: Ku mishinga minini minini, igihingwa gihagaze gifite ubushobozi bwa 200t / h cyangwa kirenga nibyiza. Kubungabunga umuhanda wo mucyaro cyangwa imirimo mito mito, uruganda rugendanwa rufite ubushobozi bwa 40-80t / h rutanga kugenda neza no gukora neza.

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho: Niba uteganya gukoresha pavement ya asfalt yongeye gukoreshwa (RAP), menya neza ko igihingwa gifite uburyo bwo kugaburira RAP. Ibiti byongera gutunganya asfalt byashizweho kugirango bikemure ijanisha ryinshi rya RAP, kugabanya ibiciro byingaruka nibidukikije. Menya neza ko igihingwa cyakoreshejwe utekereza gishobora kwakira RAP niba bikenewe.

Amabwiriza y’ibidukikije: Reba ibipimo byangiza ikirere. Ibimera bishaje birashobora gusaba guhinduranya hamwe na sisitemu yo gukusanya ivumbi cyangwa kugabanya urusaku. Shyira mubikorwa ibiciro byo guhindura muri bije yawe.

Inama zo Kubungabunga Kongera Ubuzima bwIbihingwa Byakoreshejwe

Umaze kubona igihingwa cya asfalt cyakoreshejwe, kubungabunga ibikorwa ni urufunguzo rwo kwagura ROI.

• Ubugenzuzi bwa buri munsi: Reba impagarara z'umukandara, gusiga amavuta, no kugenzura umuriro ugurumana mbere ya buri mwanya.
• Guhindura bisanzwe: Hindura ibipimo bipima umunzani hamwe nubushyuhe bwa buri kwezi kugirango umenye neza kuvanga.
• Isuku: Komeza muyungurura isakoshi kandi idafite ubuhehere. Akayunguruzo kafunze kugabanya imikorere no kongera ibicanwa.
• Kwambara Gukurikirana Igice: Kurikirana igipimo cyo kwambara cya mixer paddles hamwe nindege zumye. Basimbuze kubushake aho gutegereza gutsindwa.
• Serivise Yumwuga: Teganya buri mwaka ubugenzuzi bwumwuga kugirango umenye ibibazo byihishe mbere yuko biba ibibazo bikomeye.

Umwanzuro: Gushora Ubwenge Bwimashini zikoreshwa Asfalt

Gushora imari muri an igihingwa cya asfalt gikoreshwa kugurisha ni ingamba zifatika kubasezeranye bashaka kuringaniza ibiciro nubushobozi. Mugihe wibanze kubintu bikomeye nkingoma yumisha, kuvanga chambre, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura, urashobora kwirinda imitego isanzwe kandi ukagira umutungo wizewe. Urufunguzo ruri mu mwete ukwiye: kugenzura amateka yo kubungabunga, gukora ibizamini bizima, no guhitamo utanga ubumenyi bwubuhanga bwubuhanga.

Gufatanya nu ruganda rwashizweho rutanga urwego rwumutekano. Hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka myinshi, ikigo kinini gitanga umusaruro, hamwe no kwiyemeza ubuziranenge bigaragazwa na CE, ISO, na GOST ibyemezo, dutanga ibirenze imashini gusa - dutanga amahoro mumitima. Waba ukeneye uruganda ruhagaze neza cyangwa urwego rwimikorere rworoshye, itsinda ryacu rirashobora kukuyobora mugisubizo kiboneye gihuye na bije yawe nibisabwa numushinga.

Ntureke gushidikanya bikubuza gukura kwawe. Koresha ubunararibonye bwinganda kugirango ushakishe igihingwa cya asfalt gitanga imikorere, kwizerwa, nagaciro.

Witeguye gushakisha amahitamo yawe? Menyesha itsinda ryacu tekinike uyu munsi kugirango ubone inama zirambuye kubitegererezo bihari, ibipimo byo kuvugurura, hamwe nibisubizo byabigenewe.

Reba Urwego Rwuzuye rwa Asfalt & beto ivanze ibisubizo