Ihinguriro rya beto rihagaze Uruganda rukora | Ubushobozi Bukuru & CE Byemejwe

A igihingwa gihagaze neza ni igikoresho gihamye-cyashizweho cyagenewe ubunini bwinshi, buhoraho butanga umusaruro mubikorwa runaka cyangwa kubucuruzi. Bitandukanye n’ibice bigendanwa, ibihingwa bihagaze bitanga umutekano urenze, ubushobozi bwo hejuru (mubisanzwe 25m³ / h kugeza 240m³ / h), hamwe no kuvanga neza neza, bigatuma bahitamo neza imishinga minini minini y'ibikorwa remezo, inganda za beto ziteganijwe, hamwe n’ibikoresho bivangwa na beto bisaba ubuziranenge buhamye kandi byemewe na CE.

Uruganda rwa beto ruhagaze ni iki?

Uruganda ruhoraho rwa beto ni imashini yubaka ihoraho ikoreshwa muguhuza ibintu bitandukanye - nka agregate, sima, amazi, hamwe nibindi bivangwa-kugirango bibe beto. Ijambo "guhagarara" ryerekana ko ibikoresho bifatiye ku rufatiro, bituma habaho inkunga ikomeye kandi igahuza ibice binini, bikora neza ugereranije na bagenzi babo bigendanwa.

Ibi bimera byakozwe muburyo burambye no gukora igihe kirekire. Bakunze kuboneka mumishinga minini yubwubatsi nkingomero, umuhanda munini, ibibuga byindege, hamwe niterambere ryimijyi miremire aho gukenera beto bikomeje kandi byinshi. Inyungu yibanze iri mubushobozi bwabo bwo kugenzura neza ubuziranenge kubikorwa byo kuvanga, kureba ko buri cyiciro cyujuje ubuziranenge bwubuhanga.

Ibice byingenzi hamwe nihame ryakazi

Gusobanukirwa imyubakire yikimera gihagaze ningirakamaro mugutanga amasoko no gutegura igenamigambi. Sisitemu ihuza ibice byinshi byingenzi bikora muguhuza:

• Igiteranyo cyo Gufata Sisitemu: Mubisanzwe bigizwe na hoppers 4 kugeza kuri 6 zifite amarembo ya radiyo cyangwa inzugi za pneumatike. Igiteranyo gipimwa neza ukoresheje selile yimizigo mbere yo kwimurirwa muri mixer.
• Sima Silo na Sisitemu yo gupima: Ubushobozi bunini bwa silos bubika sima, isazi iguruka, cyangwa slag. Imiyoboro ya screw itwara ibikoresho kubikoresho byabugenewe byo gupima kugirango bamenye neza dosiye.
• Igice cyo gukuramo amazi no kuvanga: Ibyuma bisobanutse neza bipima amazi ninyongeramusaruro. Ibi nibyingenzi mugucunga imbaraga nimbaraga zanyuma zivanze.
• Igice cyo kuvanga: Umutima w'igihingwa. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo kuvanga impanga (kubwinshi bwo hejuru) cyangwa kuvanga-shaft imwe. Imvange yemeza ko ibintu byose byahujwe kimwe mumasegonda.
• Sisitemu yo kugenzura: Imigaragarire ya mudasobwa ikomatanyirijwe hamwe (akenshi ishingiye kuri PLC) itangiza ibyiciro, ikandika amakuru yumusaruro, kandi ikemera guhinduka.

Ihame ryakazi rikurikiza inzira yikurikiranya: igiteranyo cyateguwe kandi kizamurwa hifashishijwe skip ya skip cyangwa umukandara; sima n'amazi bipimirwa icyarimwe; ibikoresho byose bisohoka muri mixer; nyuma yigihe cyagenwe cyo kuvanga, beto nshya isohorwa mumashini cyangwa ikamyo.

Guhagarara hamwe na mobile ya beto ifata ibihingwa: Itandukaniro ryingenzi

Guhitamo hagati yikimera nigiti kigendanwa biterwa ahanini nigihe umushinga uzamara, ibisabwa ingano, ninshuro zo kwimuka. Mugihe byombi bitanga ibintu bifatika, imikorere yabyo iratandukanye cyane.

Ku mishinga imara amezi arenga atandatu umusaruro wa buri munsi urenga metero kibe 500, uruganda ruhagaze rutanga inyungu nziza cyane kubushoramari (ROI) bitewe nubushobozi bwayo nigipimo cyo kwambara no kurira.

Kuberiki Hitamo CE-Yemejwe na Sitasiyo Yumudugudu Mumushinga Washinzwe?

Ku isoko ry’imashini zubaka ku isi, ibyemezo n’umurage wo gukora ntabwo byemewe gusa - ni ibipimo byumutekano, ubuziranenge, no kwiringirwa. Iyo ushakishije uruganda rukora beto ruhagaze, gufatanya nu ruganda rufite impamyabumenyi ya CE, ISO, na GOST bituma hubahirizwa umutekano mpuzamahanga n’ibidukikije.

Umurage wubwubatsi nubunini bwo gukora

Uruganda rwacu ruherereye i Taian, Intara ya Shandong, mu Bushinwa, rugaragaza imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ihindagurika ry’inganda. Ryashinzwe mu myaka ya za 90, twakuze mubucuruzi bwuzuye hamwe nabakozi barenga 1200. Ubushobozi bwacu bwo kubyaza umusaruro bushyigikiwe nubutaka bwa metero kare 110.000, harimo metero kare 90.000 zumwanya wamahugurwa. Iki gipimo cyemerera guhimbira icyarimwe ibihingwa binini binini, byemeza ko bigezwa ku gihe ndetse no kubitondekanya.

Ubuhanga bwacu burenze inteko yoroshye. Dutwara ubuzima bwose bwo kubaka umuhanda n'imashini zubaka, harimo gushushanya, gukora, gushiraho, no kugurisha. Uku guhuza guhagaritse bivuze ko buri kintu cyose kigizwe nibihingwa bya beto bihagaze - kuva mubyuma kugeza kuri software igenzura - byatejwe imbere hagenzurwa ubuziranenge.

Urutonde rwibicuruzwa hamwe nubuhanga butandukanye

Dufite umwihariko wo gutanga ibisubizo bihuye nibikorwa bitandukanye bikenewe. Ibimera bivanze bihagaze bivanga ubushobozi kuva kuri 25m³ / h kugeza 240m³ / h. Ubu bugari budufasha gukora imishinga-remezo mito-mito n'ibikorwa binini byo gutanga inganda. Byongeye kandi, portfolio yacu ikubiyemo:

• Ivanga rya Asfalt: Ubwoko buhagaze kandi bugendanwa kuva kuri 40t / h kugeza 400t / h.
• Ibimera bivanze nubutaka butajegajega: Irashobora gukora 300t / h kugeza 1000t / h, ingenzi mukubaka umuhanda fatizo.
• Ibimera byo gutunganya Asfalt: Gushyigikira ibikorwa byubwubatsi burambye ukoresheje ibikoresho bishaje bya asfalt.

Ibicuruzwa byacu byose byemejwe na CE, ISO, na GOST, byerekana ko twiyemeje gukenera isoko ryisi yose n'umutekano muke.

Ibyiza Byibanze Byibisubizo Byacu Bihagaze Ibisubizo

Iyo usuzumye abatanga ibintu, ibisobanuro bya tekinike bivuga igice cyinkuru gusa. Agaciro nyako kari muburyo ibikoresho bikora mubihe-byukuri. Ibihingwa byacu bihagaze byakozwe muburyo bwihariye kugirango bikemure ingingo zisanzwe zibabaza inganda.

1. Ikoranabuhanga rivanze neza

Imbaraga zifatika zirahwanye neza nuburinganire bwo kuvanga. Ibimera byacu bifashisha kuvanga impanga zitanga imbaraga nyinshi. Igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye cyerekana ko nta kintu na kimwe kiguma kivanze, kabone niyo haba hari igipimo gito cy’amazi-sima gikenewe kuri beto ikomeye. Ubu busobanuro bugabanya imyanda ya sima kandi butuma urwego rudahungabana.

2. Igishushanyo mbonera cyubaka

Urebye ibyo dukora mubikorwa byimashini zubaka, ibihingwa byacu bihagaze biranga ibyuma byubaka. Igishushanyo kigabanya kunyeganyega mugihe gikora, kirinda ibyuma byipima uburemere kandi bikongerera igihe cyibice byimashini. Igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere nyamukuru nacyo cyoroshya ubwikorezi no guteranira aho.

3. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge

Ubwubatsi bugezweho busaba amakuru gukorera mu mucyo. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ishingiye kuri PLC itanga:

• Indishyi zikora: Guhindura ibirimo ubuhehere muri agregate mugihe nyacyo.
• Kwinjira mu makuru: Ubika inyandiko zerekana umusaruro kugirango ubashe gukurikiranwa.
• Gusuzuma kure: Emerera itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi gukemura ibibazo kure, kugabanya igihe.
• Umukoresha-Nshuti Imigaragarire: Yoroshya imikorere kubakozi bafite urwego rutandukanye rwubuhanga.

4. Kubahiriza ibidukikije

Amabwiriza y’ibidukikije arakomera ku isi. Ibihingwa byacu bihagaze byateguwe hamwe na sisitemu yo gukusanya ivumbi hamwe n'umukandara wa convoyeur kugirango ugabanye ibyuka bihumanya. Ingamba zo kugabanya urusaku nazo zinjizwa muri mixer hamwe n’amazu ya moteri, bigatuma bikwiranye n’imishinga hafi y’aho gutura.

Gushyira mu bikorwa ibihingwa bifata ibihingwa

Gusobanukirwa aho ibyo bimera bikwiranye bifasha muguhitamo neza ishoramari. Bitewe nubushobozi bwabyo hamwe na kamere ihamye, ibimera bihagaze ninkingi yimirenge myinshi yingenzi.

Ubucuruzi Bwiteguye-Kuvanga Isoko rya beto

Kubucuruzi butanga beto ahantu henshi hubakwa mumujyi cyangwa mukarere, uruganda ruhagarara ningirakamaro. Ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubudahwema ku bwinshi (urugero: 120m³ / h cyangwa 180m³ / h) butuma amakamyo yo kugemura ashobora gutwarwa vuba, bikarushaho gukora neza. Ibisobanuro bya sisitemu yo gutondeka byemeza ko buri mukiriya yakira beto yujuje ibyangombwa byihariye.

Ibikorwa Remezo binini

Imishinga nk'ingomero z'amashanyarazi, ibiraro byambukiranya inyanja, n'inzira zo ku kibuga cy'indege bisaba metero kibe miliyoni za beto. Igihingwa gihagaze gishyizwe kumurongo cyangwa hafi yikibanza gikuraho ibikoresho bya logistique. Kurugero, mukubaka urugomero, uruganda rushobora gushyirwaho kugirango rutange beto nini hamwe na sisitemu yihariye yo gukonjesha kugirango icunge ubushyuhe.

Uruganda rwa beto

Ibintu byateganijwe nkibiti, imbaho, hamwe nimiyoboro bisaba ubuziranenge buhamye kugirango habeho ubusugire bwimiterere. Ibihingwa bihagaze bitanga ibidukikije bihamye, bisubirwamo bivangwa bikenewe kumurongo wambere utanga umusaruro. Imiterere yimikorere yikimera ihuza neza nu ruganda-rwimikorere yimikorere yibikorwa bya precast.

Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Ibimera Bikwiye Bihagaze

Guhitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye birimo kuringaniza ubushobozi, umwanya, na bije. Hano hari intambwe ku ntambwe igufasha kugufasha kumenya neza ibyo ukeneye.

Intambwe ya 1: Menya ubushobozi busohoka busohoka

Kubara icyifuzo cyawe cyisaha. Niba ukeneye gutanga amakamyo 100 kumunsi, kandi buri kamyo ifite 10m³, ugomba kubyara 1.000m³ kumunsi. Ufashe idirishya ryamasaha 8 yumusaruro, ukeneye igihingwa gifite ubushobozi bwa theoretical byibura 125m³ / h. Nibyiza guhitamo igihingwa gifite ubushobozi buke buke (urugero, 150m³ / h) kugirango ubare kubungabunga no gutinda gutunguranye.

Intambwe ya 2: Suzuma Umwanya Umwanya na Imiterere

Ibimera bihagaze bisaba umwanya uhagije wo guhunika hamwe, silos, hamwe no kuyobora amakamyo. Menya neza ko urubuga rwawe rufite umwanya uhagije wa:

• Igiteranyo cya Yard: Gutandukanya ibice byumucanga, amabuye, namabuye yajanjaguwe.
• Gushyira Silo: Umwanya uhagaze kuri sima no kuguruka ivu silos.
• Ikamyo: Umuhanda mugari w'amakamyo apakiye yinjirira kandi asohoka nta muvuduko.

Intambwe ya 3: Sobanura ibikoresho byihariye

Imishinga itandukanye ikoresha igiteranyo gitandukanye. Niba ukoresha amabuye manini-manini, menya imashini yo guteramo hamwe na sisitemu ya convoyeur irashobora gukora ingano ntarengwa (mubisanzwe igera kuri 80mm cyangwa 120mm). Kandi, tekereza niba ukeneye inyongeramusaruro yinyongera kubwoko bwihariye bwa beto nko kwikuramo beto (SCC).

Intambwe ya 4: Kugenzura Icyemezo n'inkunga

Menya neza ko uwabikoze atanga icyemezo cya CE niba ukorera i Burayi cyangwa uturere twubahiriza ibipimo bya EU. Reba icyemezo cya ISO kugirango ucunge neza. Hanyuma, suzuma nyuma yo kugurisha umuyoboro. Ushobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byihuse? Batanga ubugenzuzi bwubushakashatsi?

Kwishyiriraho no Kubungabunga Ibikorwa byiza

Kwishyiriraho neza no kuyitaho buri gihe ningirakamaro mugukoresha igihe kinini cyuruganda rwa beto ruhagaze. Urebye ubunararibonye dufite abakozi barenga 1200 hamwe nubushakashatsi bwagutse ku isi, turasaba protocole ikurikira.

Amabwiriza yo Kwishyiriraho

Ubwiza bwa fondasiyo nibyingenzi. Ubutaka bugomba guhuzwa no kuringanizwa kugirango hirindwe imiterere. Ibimera bya Anchor bigomba gufatirwa kumurongo wagaciro. Amashanyarazi agomba guhagarara neza kugirango arinde sisitemu yo kugenzura ihindagurika rya voltage. Itsinda ryacu ritanga ibishushanyo birambuye kandi birashobora kugenzura iyinjizwamo kugirango ryubahirize ibipimo byubwubatsi.

Kugenzura Urutonde

• Buri munsi: Sukura imashini ivanze kandi usohokane umuryango kugirango wirinde kwiyubaka. Reba umuvuduko wumwuka muri sisitemu yumubiri.
• Icyumweru: Kugenzura imikandara ya convoyeur kugirango yambare. Gusiga amavuta n'ibice byimuka. Hindura ibipimo byipima niba drift yamenyekanye.
• Ukwezi: Reba imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi kugirango irekure. Kugenzura filozofiya ya silo hanyuma usimbuze niba ifunze. Suzuma ibyubatswe byubatswe kubice.
• Buri mwaka: Kora ivugurura ryuzuye rya mixer gearbox. Simbuza ibyapa byambarwa byambaye. Kuvugurura porogaramu ya sisitemu yo kugenzura.

Kubungabunga buri gihe ntabwo birinda gusenyuka gusa ahubwo binemeza ko ubuziranenge bugumaho mugihe cyimyaka myinshi ikora.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)

Ni ikihe gihe gisanzwe cyo kuyobora ku gihingwa cya beto gihagaze?

Igihe cyo kuyobora kiratandukanye ukurikije kugenwa nubushobozi. Icyitegererezo gisanzwe (urugero, 60m³ / h kugeza 120m³ / h) mubisanzwe bifata ibyumweru 4-6 byo gukora no kugerageza. Ibimera binini, byabigenewe (180m³ / h +) bishobora gufata ibyumweru 8-10. Igihe cyo kohereza giterwa nicyambu.

Igihingwa gihagaze gishobora kwimurwa ahantu hashya?

Nibyo, ariko ni inzira igoye. Bitandukanye n’ibimera bigendanwa, ibice bihagaze bisaba gusenya, gutwara, no kongera gushiraho umusingi mushya. Ibi birashoboka kwimuka igihe kirekire ariko ntibisabwa kwimuka kenshi kubera akazi nigihe cyigihe.

Ni ayahe mashanyarazi asabwa?

Ibihingwa byinshi bihagaze bikoresha ingufu zinganda eshatu, mubisanzwe 380V / 50Hz cyangwa 415V / 50Hz, bitewe nakarere. Ibikoresho bya voltage yihariye (urugero, 60Hz) birashobora gutangwa ubisabwe.

Nigute ushobora kwemeza gupima neza?

Dukoresha selile-yuzuye yimitwaro kuva mubirango bizwi. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikora zeru zeru na indishyi zamakosa. Kugenzura buri gihe kalibrasi birasabwa kugumana ukuri muri ± 1% kuri agregate na ± 0.5% kuri sima namazi.

Utanga amahugurwa y'abakoresha?

Yego. Dutanga gahunda zamahugurwa yuzuye, haba mubigo byacu muri Taian, Shandong, cyangwa kurubuga aho umushinga wawe uherereye. Amahugurwa akubiyemo imikorere, gukemura ibibazo byibanze, hamwe na protocole yumutekano.

Umwanzuro: Gufatanya kugirango Utsinde Igihe kirekire

Gushora imari mu ruganda ruhagaze neza ni icyemezo cyibikorwa bigira ingaruka kumikorere ninyungu zubucuruzi bwawe cyangwa gutanga isoko. Igihingwa cyiza gitanga ubuziranenge buhoraho, umusaruro mwinshi, hamwe nubwizerwe bukora. Hamwe n’ishyirwaho ryacu mu myaka ya za 90, abakozi b’abakozi babigize umwuga barenga 1.200, hamwe n’inganda nini ya metero kare 110.000 i Taian, Shandong, dufite ubushobozi bw’inganda n’ubuhanga mu bya tekinike kugira ngo dutange ibisubizo byemewe na CE.

Waba wubaka umuyoboro wuzuye wo gutanga, ushyigikira umushinga wa mega-remezo, cyangwa ukora uruganda rwa precast, uruganda rwacu rwa beto ruhagaze (25m³ / h - 240m³ / h) rwakozwe kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byawe byihariye. Duhuza igishushanyo mbonera gikomeye hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge kugirango ibikorwa byawe bigende neza kandi byunguka.

Ntukabangikanye ubuziranenge cyangwa inkunga. Hitamo uruganda rufite uburambe bwagaragaye, ibyemezo byuzuye (CE, ISO, GOST), kandi wiyemeje ubufatanye burambye.

Witeguye kunonosora umusaruro wawe?

Menyesha itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi uyumunsi kugirango uganire kubisabwa umushinga wawe, wakire igishushanyo mbonera cyagenwe, hanyuma ubone ibisobanuro birambuye kumurima wawe wa beto uhagaze.

Reba Ibisobanuro birambuye byibicuruzwa hanyuma usabe amagambo